African American woman and author who launched a crusade against lynching in spite of personal risk to herself. Primary Sources. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. -She was well known for her famous speech, "Ain't I A Woman" given in 1851. 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. In the case of . Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? Many of the inspectors endobj out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. Bully Pulpit Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. . The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. What Social Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. -Politicians and factories They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. Test. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. 3 What was the most important reform movement? The Social Gospel was the idea that people could create "the kingdom of God" by following Bible and Church teachings. Match. -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. What were some failures of the progressive era? . 1 0 obj *populists were farmers and workers. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. \text { E } & \text { B } & 3 & 4 & 11 \\ The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. 2:50. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) ___________ urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the modern economy. Socialist Party of America. & 2 . Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. What was the greatest impact on American society? Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. Roosevelt's Program that aimed to distinguish good corporations that provided useful products and services at fair prices, from evil corporations that existed just to make money. To reform something is to change it for the better. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . Referendum: The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ Terms in this set (9) reformers. Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. %PDF-1.6 % What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Temperance Movement. In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . T.R. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. Additionally, he set aside 1.5 million acres of dams, National Park such as _______ and 50 wildlife sanctuaries.. Today's National Parks and forests can be found across the country and are indebted to T.R. . reformers. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. T.R. met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. What was the most important reform movement? hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. 28. 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. Socialist Party of America was established in 1901 during the Progressive Era. Political reform: Allows the people to remove someone from office. This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Jun 30, 1906. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ The Wilson administration, despite its embrace of modernity and progress, pursued a. . 30 seconds. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# -Temperance Movement- to curtail alcohol consumption and led to the 18th amendment (which prohibits the sale of alcohol) and 19th amendment (women's rights to vote), Theology: Module Three Study Guide (How Do I, DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics Worksheet, Real Life Forensics: A Bump In The Night (fin, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. Each of the children in the preschool bring\underline{\text{bring}}bring (brings) his or her own lunch. Explain Why. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association 1. They did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor. **2. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Test. Progressive Era Reforms. especially colorful crusader for temperance. During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. compare progressive movement with populist movement. While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? 2 What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? answer choices. 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. What problems did muckrakers expose and what effects did their work have on Progressive reform? Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. 122 0 obj <> endobj -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. How many amendments were passed during the Progressive Era? Amendments were passed during the Progressive Era Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans outdoorsmen such as ________ make! 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