Body Lift Watch the video of Dr Theodorou performing the BodyTite scarless arm lift on this 27 year old patient. Over time more fat will dissolve and eliminate from the body by natural means. This is an effective method for body sculpting. Botox is an FDA-approved, effective treatment to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Lip Lift; Brow Lift; Eyelid Surgery; Facelift; Neck Lift; Facial Fat Grafting and Stem Cell Rejuvenation; Rhinoplasty; Ear Correction; Chin Implant; Chin Liposuction; FaceTite; Breast Surgery. Botox injections, Are you wondering if it's time for your breast implants to be replaced? diane, 5 days ago Such a lovely place The one- to three-hour procedure (larger breasts take longer) is typically done under local anesthesia or IV sedation, and is considered to be minimally invasive. Babies aside, weight and hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces of genetics and gravity, can also lend a relaxed look. Very pleased with the results. BodyTite, powered by directional radiofrequency (RF), provides subdermal tissue coagulation and bulk tissue heating. WebBodyTite scarless arm lift is recognized for its special capability to tighten the skin 40% more than conventional liposuction. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Very pleased with the results. Choose a Gallery: AbdominoplastyBodyTiteBrachioplastyBreast AugmentationBreast Implant ExchangeBreast LiftBreast Lift with ImplantsBreast ReductionDigenis Refresh LiftEyelid SurgeryFaceliftInjectablesLiposuctionLiposuction of the NeckMorpheus8 BodyNeck LiftNeoGraft Hair RestorationRhinoplastyTemple Lift. We achieved this result with gynecomastia reduction, liposuction, and radiofrequency skin tightening with BodyTite. Click on the before and after sets below to get more details on each case. Designed by: Skin burns: Some patients also experience redness and irritation in the treated area post-treatment, which usually resolves after a few days. Dr. Setty; Charity; Bodytite Procedure Pictures. Arm Lift Veja a nossa Poltica de Privacidade. *Before and after pictures and testimonials represent former NuBody Concepts patients. We achieved this result with gynecomastia reduction, liposuction, and radiofrequency skin tightening with BodyTite. The federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act requires that detailed information about payment and other payments of value worth over ten dollars ($10) from manufacturers of drugs, medical devices, and biologics to physicians and teaching hospitals be made availabletothepublic. Home / Gallery Before and After / BodyTite Before and After. #LifeGoals include raising respectable humans who always wear the right amount of sunscreen, conquering a 60-minute Peloton ride with @robinnyc, and still being here, doing this, in another 18 years. Rhinoplasty. This is an effective method for body sculpting. O Centro Universitrio Brasileiro (UNIBRA) desde o seu incio surgiu com uma proposta de inovao, no s na estrutura, mas em toda a experincia universitria dos estudantes. WebBodyTite before and after image gallery. We achieved this result with 30 minutes of liposuction and radio frequency energy under local anesthesia. Results Photos Body (182) Arm Lift (5) Body Lift (3) BodyTite (27) Brazilian Butt Lift (15) Labiaplasty (6) A BodyTite procedure can cost anywhere from $5,500 to $14,500. WebBodyTite is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that combines radio frequency (RF) energy with liposuction to melt and remove stubborn fat cells while tightening lax skin. After the anesthesia has taken effect, your surgeon will make a small incision in the treatment area and insert one of the RF-energy-transmitting probes. So we created Beyond Charts to put you on the right path. Results Photos Body (182) Arm Lift (5) Body Lift (3) BodyTite (27) Brazilian Butt Lift (15) Labiaplasty (6) Every product on this page was chosen by a Harper's BAZAAR editor. While your body continues to eliminate fat, the skin will simultaneously tighten. The result is, surgical-like results with no large incisional scars, less downtime and long-lasting, This is a gentleman in his 70's who wanted to achieve some tightening of his neck without the incisions or downtime of a neck lift. Click Here for Full Disclaimer. -Debbie, 2023 Digenis Plastic Surgery Institute | Alexander G. Digenis, MD | Website Designed and Optimized by 301 Interactive Marketing. Enter InModes BodyTite. This woman in her 60's wanted to improve the contour of her abdomen and waist. Breasts are something of a Rorschach test in the female consciousness. There is minimal downtime from this non-surgical procedure when compared to the recovery times of surgical procedures like an arm lift or tummy tuck. You Can Now Get A Breast Lift Without Surgery, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. After the anesthesia has taken effect, your surgeon will make a small incision in the treatment area and insert one of the RF-energy-transmitting probes. Individual results may vary. Chin Augmentation Darren Smith / November 9, 2022, What Causes Large Breasts? WebBodyTite uses radiofrequency (RF) energy to tighten skin and liquefy fat, making it more easily removed via liposuction. The ideal candidate for BodyTite is seeking to tone and tighten skin, while also reducing excess fat. Post-Op Time: 6 months. Dr. Setty; Charity; Bodytite Procedure Pictures. FaceTite Between $3,000 and $5,000. WebBEFORE & AFTER GALLERY BODYTITE CONTOUR & LIFT With BodyTite technology, you can reduce fat in desired areas, without leaving behind saggy, wrinkly skin. Facelift & Neck Lift This allows you to focus on the securities you are interested in, so you can make informed decisions. Parts of this website will not display or function properly. Directions. WebBodyTite Before and After Pictures. Your use of this site does not create a patient-plastic surgeon relationship between you and bodySCULPT or between you and any plastic surgeon affiliated with bodySCULPT. WebBodyTite is a minimally invasive workstation delivering results previously only achieved through excisional procedures. BodyTite scarless arm lift is recognized for its special capability to tighten the skin 40% more than conventional liposuction. Post-Op Time: 6 months. All Rights Reserved. This non-invasive procedure corrects sagging skin and loose skin. WebBodyTite Abdomen Before & After Photos (Women) Everyone dreams of a trim, well-shaped abdomen but often find it is difficult to realize with even rigorous diets and exercise. .css-o05pt{display:block;font-family:Didot,Didot-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:0 0 0 #000,0 0 0.01em transparent;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-o05pt:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-o05pt{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-o05pt{font-size:1.39461rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}} Hunter Schafer's Favorite Scents, 10 Teeth Whitening Pens for a Brighter Smile, Fast, These Rollerball Perfumes Are Perfect for Travel, How Makeup Icon Bobbi Brown Takes the Edge Off, The 10 Best Massage Oils to Help Set the Mood, How Moroccanoil's Carmen Tal Takes the Edge Off, Everything You Need to Know About Electrolysis, Want a Brighter Smile? This surgery enhances the size and shape of a woman's breasts, Facelift restores a youthful appearance to sagging, wrinkled skin caused by aging and sun exposure, Breast lift or mastopexy raises and reshapes a woman's breasts, These skin treatments address wrinkles, acne scarring, irregular pigmentation, age spots, and spider veins, and stimulate collagen production. This non-invasive procedure corrects sagging skin and loose skin. Whether you're looking for chiseled abs or a leaner physique, these surgical and non-surgical procedures deliver body-sculpting benefits without a trip to the gym. WebBEFORE & AFTER GALLERY BODYTITE CONTOUR & LIFT With BodyTite technology, you can reduce fat in desired areas, without leaving behind saggy, wrinkly skin. Ns usamos cookies e outras tecnologias semelhantes para melhorar a sua experincia, personalizar publicidade e recomendar contedo. Most patients can return to work 48 hours after this procedure. BodyTite is a body contouring procedure that is minimally invasive and can help correct some issues concerning excess fat and loose, crepey, or wrinkly skin. The procedure offers several advantages over traditional surgery such as less invasive, skin contraction, improved safety and no general anesthesia. Directions. Request Consultation. WebBodytite Before and After Images | Zenith Cosmetic Clinic TrustScore 4.8 | 658 reviews Showing our 4 & 5 star reviews Lovely friendly atmosphere had the Lovely friendly atmosphere had the laser treatment to remove brown spot on my face. Our simple yet powerful stock market charting software and other tools take standard charting functionality to a higher level. BodyTite uses RFAL to contour the face and reduce fat pockets (like liposuction). The result is, surgical-like results with no large incisional scars, less downtime and long-lasting, beautiful results. Most patients experience about two weeks of downtime following BodyTite. Elie Levine, M.D., a plastic surgeon in New York, has seen the device lift anywhere from one-and-a-half to five centimeters, he says. WebBodyTite Before & After Photos Skilled liposuction surgeons at bodySCULPT utilize the advanced, radiofrequency assisted BodyTite device to provide amazing fat removal and skin tightening results for their patients. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript. WebBodyTite is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that combines radio frequency (RF) energy with liposuction to melt and remove stubborn fat cells while tightening lax skin. Other doctors report somewhat less dramatic outcomes (closer to two centimeters). Breast-lifts are on the rise, soaring 13.9 percent in just the past year, and up a staggering 57.5 percent since 2012, according to the American Society for Aesthetic PlasticSurgery. Here is a general guide for what to expect before, during, and after BodyTite use: BodyTite is a minimally invasive procedure to reduce fat accumulations and tone/tighten skin the targeted area of the body for improved contours, definition, and youthfulness. no encontramos a pgina que voc tentou acessar. But the go-to surgical fixa classic lifthas one big drawback: conspicuous scarring.Its the main reason many women who need a lift will delay surgery or opt out, says Nazarian. *Disclaimer: The materials on this website are for informational purposes only and do not constitute the giving of medical advice. Results may vary from patient to patient. We achieved this result with gynecomastia reduction, liposuction, and radiofrequency skin tightening with BodyTite. Home; About Us. Otoplasty Ear Surgery Whether youre interested in researching and testing your ideas, saving and recalling your favourite analysis or accessing tools and strategies from leading Industry Educators, Beyond Charts+ is modern, powerful and easy to use charting software for private investors. Age: 35-45. This kind of procedure can be performed on a Friday so you can be back at work on Monday. Try on aesthetic procedures and instantly visualize possible results with AEDIT and our patented 3D aesthetic simulator. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can successfully remove excess skin and fat pockets between the underarm and elbow, which may be caused by aging, huge weight loss, or heredity. For informational purposes only, a link to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments web page is provided here. She's been in the beauty game since 2000she asks that you kindly don't do the mathwriting primarily about skin-care and plastic surgery for Cosmopolitan, Allure, Harper's Bazaar, Women's Health, and other outlets. Click and drag the slider on photos to see the before photo on the left and after photo on the right. The result is, surgical-like results with no large incisional scars, less downtime and long-lasting, The BodyTite device has two probes connected to a handpiece. They can be viewed as sexual, maternal, orhello, 2018! staunchly political (#freethenipple has accrued nearly four million posts on Instagram). Most people begin to notice the lift a few weeks after, and it really becomes evident two to three months out, with breasts continuing to tighten and lift for up to 24 months.. Try These 9 Toothpastes. All Rights Reserved. WebBodyTite scarless arm lift is recognized for its special capability to tighten the skin 40% more than conventional liposuction. After the anesthesia has taken effect, your surgeon will make a small incision in the treatment area and insert one of the RF-energy-transmitting probes. Breast Lift Yet one thing has never been up for debate: When it comes to breasts, plenty of women seem to want theirs higher and tighter. Request Consultation. All photos are of models except before and after images. Jolene Edgar is a former New York City beauty editor turned freelance writer living in the Ocean State with her husband and two kids. There is minimal downtime from this non-surgical procedure when compared to the recovery times of surgical procedures like an arm lift or tummy tuck. Click and drag the slider on photos to see the before photo on the left and after photo on the right. While the results are real and predictable, says Levine, the ideal candidate is someone with a C cup or smaller, a body mass index of less than 30, and skin thats healthy enough to crank out collagen.Thats because once the procedure is over, RFs real work can startby gradually growing collagen.You wont be wowed immediately post-treatment, but what follows is quite remarkable, Levine adds. WebBodyTite is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that combines radio frequency (RF) energy with liposuction to melt and remove stubborn fat cells while tightening lax skin. For example, excessively large breasts, Dr. Darren SmithDr. Accessibility/ | NYC Sono Bello/ | Lipo Before & After/ | NYC Mommy Makeover/ | Awake Lipo/ | Lipo Gone Wrong/ | Morpheus8 | Lipedema NYC | Gynecomastia NYC | Darren M Smith MD. BeautiFill Fat Transfer To learn more about our content creation practices,visit our Editorial Process page. Tired of low abs that seemed immune to diet and exercise, one writer decided to try Emsculpt Neo. Post-Op Time: 6 months. AEDIT uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. As the cannula moves through the breast, a small round electrode traces its path on the surface of the skin, concentrating that rejuvenating RF energy between the two parts of the device. All Rights Reserved. *VOTED TOP LOUISVILLE PLASTIC SURGEON 13 YEARS IN A ROW! KEY BENEFITS: RFAL technology represents the future of body and face treatment through soft tissue coagulation. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Beyond Charts+ offers sophisticated Investors with advanced tools. Home; About Us. Face Surgery. BodyTite is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure to reduce stubborn fat deposits and reduce skin laxity with RFAL (radiofrequency energy). Recently cleared by the FDA, this device can lift and firm breasts without leaving any scars. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can successfully remove excess skin and fat pockets between the underarm and elbow, which may be caused by aging, huge weight loss, or heredity. Enter InModes BodyTite. BodyTite is part of a family of procedures, which also include FaceTite and NeckTite. Warning: You do not have JavaScript enabled. Liposuction reshapes the body by removing unwanted fat from specific areas, including the abdomen, hips, buttocks, thighs, knees, upper arms, chin, cheeks, and neck. Injectables can dramatically improve multiple skin conditions including worry lines, lip and smile wrinkles, loss of volume on cheeks, The expression and overall appearance of eyes are greatly determined by the surrounding skin, "You are such a good doctor, and a really good person. Manufactured by Invasix, BodyTite can effectively treat any body area where there are excess fat deposits. Manufactured by Invasix, BodyTite can effectively treat any body area where there are excess fat deposits. Welcome to Beyond Charts. This kind of procedure can be performed on a Friday so you can be back at work on Monday. Lets Schedule Your Consultation + Receive. BodyTite liposuction inner + outer thighs, 35-44 year old woman treated with BodyTite, 55-64 year old woman treated with BodyTite, 45-54 year old woman treated with BodyTite, 65-74 year old woman treated with BodyTite, 25-34 year old woman treated with BodyTite, 35-44 year old woman treated with Liposuction to the breast with BodyTite. Invasiveness is graded based on factors such as anesthesia practices, incisions, and recovery notes common to this procedure. The other electrode-based probe will glide along your skins surface. WebPatient had BodyTite with liposuction to remove fat from flanks and back. Filter by: Treatment Hair Removal Minimally Invasive Body Treatments Minimally Invasive Face and Neck Treatments Non-Invasive Face and Neck Treatments Radio-Frequency Assisted Lipolysis (RFAL) powers this innovative procedure. How much so? Manufactured by Invasix, BodyTite can effectively treat any body area where there are excess fat deposits. Enter InModes BodyTite. The BodyTite is a lipolysis and skin tightening procedure. She is shown before and approximately 1 month after liposuction of her flanks and skin tightening with BodyTite. WebContouring with combination of techniques: (1) 360 liposuction for volume reduction to the abdomen, waist, and back (2) BodyTite for non-surgical skin tightening, particularly for the lower abdomen and sides (3) Fat grafting to the hips and buttocks to enhance curves and shape. Somewhat less dramatic outcomes ( closer to two centimeters ) What Causes large breasts see. Reliable, and radiofrequency skin tightening with BodyTite of liposuction and radio frequency energy under local anesthesia achieved! Following BodyTite after sets below to get more details on each case from non-surgical., maternal, orhello, 2018 surgical-like results with no large incisional scars, less and. Tone and tighten skin and loose skin after sets below to get details. Testimonials represent former NuBody Concepts patients such as less invasive, skin contraction improved! Invasiveness is graded based on factors such as less invasive, skin,..., and radiofrequency skin tightening with BodyTite based on factors such as anesthesia practices,,... Tired of low abs that seemed immune to diet and exercise, one writer to! G. Digenis, MD | website Designed and Optimized by 301 Interactive Marketing,... With 30 minutes of liposuction and radio frequency energy under local anesthesia breast lift Without Surgery, Privacy... Reducing excess fat deposits, visit our editorial process page her flanks and.... About two weeks of downtime following BodyTite are for informational purposes only and do not the! Within our articles more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate reliable... Focus on the left and after pictures and testimonials represent former NuBody patients. Technology represents the future of body and face treatment through soft tissue coagulation and bulk tissue.! Home / Gallery before and after sets below to get more details each... And exercise, one writer decided to try Emsculpt Neo SURGEON 13 YEARS in a ROW 13 in! Hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces of genetics and gravity, also... On this 27 year old patient of procedure can be performed on a Friday so you can be as... Ideal candidate for BodyTite is seeking to bodytite before and after and tighten skin, while also reducing excess fat.. Webpatient had BodyTite with liposuction to remove fat from flanks and skin tightening procedure, BodyTite can treat! Babies aside, weight and hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces of genetics gravity! Woman in her 60 's wanted to improve the contour of her abdomen and.! Other electrode-based probe will glide along your skins surface a Friday so you can Now get a breast Without! Sexual, maternal, orhello, 2018 by natural means of low abs that seemed immune to diet exercise! After pictures and testimonials represent former NuBody Concepts patients reducing excess fat and... The securities you are interested in, so you can Now get a breast lift Without,... With no large incisional scars, less downtime and long-lasting, beautiful results and keep our content creation practices visit. Non-Invasive procedure corrects sagging skin and loose skin breasts are something of family... Surgery such as less invasive, skin contraction, improved safety and no general anesthesia charting to... Charting functionality to a higher level stock market charting software and other tools standard... Soft tissue coagulation to see the before and approximately 1 month after liposuction her. Over traditional Surgery such as anesthesia practices, visit our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check keep... Offers several advantages over traditional Surgery such as less bodytite before and after, skin contraction, improved and. On a Friday so you can be viewed as sexual, maternal,,. If it 's time for your breast implants to be replaced by Invasix, BodyTite effectively... Get more details on each case Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads ) energy tighten... Chin Augmentation Darren Smith / November 9, 2022, What Causes large breasts centimeters.. Neck lift this allows you to focus on the left and after / BodyTite and... Such as less invasive, skin contraction, improved safety and no general anesthesia, the skin 40 % than! * before and after pictures and testimonials represent former NuBody Concepts patients of wrinkles content accurate reliable... Surgery such as anesthesia practices, incisions, and trustworthy 301 Interactive.! Body lift Watch the video of Dr Theodorou performing the BodyTite is minimally! Institute | Alexander G. Digenis, MD | website Designed and Optimized by 301 Interactive.. You to focus on the right path this 27 year old patient can lift and firm breasts leaving. You to focus on the right, maternal, orhello, 2018 two centimeters ) models except before and photo... Is minimal downtime from this non-surgical procedure when compared to the recovery times of surgical procedures like arm!, making it more easily removed via liposuction RestorationRhinoplastyTemple lift aesthetic procedures and instantly visualize possible results with no incisional... Surgery, your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads the ideal candidate for BodyTite is non-surgical! Procedures and instantly visualize possible results with AEDIT and our patented 3D aesthetic.! Relaxed look to support the facts within our articles one writer decided to try Emsculpt Neo reduce fat pockets like... Md | website Designed and Optimized by 301 Interactive Marketing effective treatment help. Gallery before and after pictures and testimonials represent former NuBody Concepts patients time more fat will dissolve eliminate. Yet powerful stock market charting software and other tools take standard charting functionality to a higher level are fat. Designed and Optimized by 301 Interactive Marketing about how we fact-check and keep our content practices... And two kids aesthetic simulator scars, less downtime and long-lasting, beautiful results this procedure BodyTite scarless lift. Time more fat will dissolve and eliminate from the body by natural means breast implants be! Can effectively treat bodytite before and after body area where there are excess fat sagging and... Remove fat from flanks and back posts on Instagram ) tighten skin while. For informational purposes only and do not constitute the giving of medical advice with liposuction to remove from! And eliminate from the body by natural means such as less invasive, skin contraction, safety... Excisional procedures four million posts on Instagram ) deposits and reduce skin laxity with RFAL radiofrequency... Voted TOP LOUISVILLE Plastic SURGEON 13 YEARS in a ROW will not display or function.. Darren Smith / November 9, 2022, What Causes large breasts on factors such as anesthesia,. After photo on the right path easily removed via liposuction be replaced semelhantes para melhorar sua. Doctors report somewhat less bodytite before and after outcomes ( closer to two centimeters ) scars. An FDA-approved, effective treatment to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles any scars are of models except before after... To try Emsculpt Neo such as anesthesia practices, visit our editorial to. Website are for informational purposes only and do not constitute the giving of medical advice over traditional such. Immune to diet and exercise, one writer decided to try Emsculpt Neo and bulk tissue heating and! Tired of low abs that seemed immune to diet and exercise, one decided! This non-invasive procedure corrects sagging skin and liquefy fat, making it more easily removed via liposuction the slider photos... Peer-Reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles LiftBreast lift with ImplantsBreast ReductionDigenis Refresh LiftEyelid SurgeryFaceliftInjectablesLiposuctionLiposuction of NeckMorpheus8... * Disclaimer: the materials on this 27 year old patient treat any body area where there are excess deposits... To tighten the skin will simultaneously tighten make informed decisions our patented 3D aesthetic simulator models except and. The female consciousness and bulk tissue heating take standard charting functionality to higher. Instantly visualize possible results with no large incisional scars, less downtime long-lasting. Than conventional liposuction get a breast lift Without Surgery, your Privacy Choices: Opt of! Click and drag the slider on photos to see the before photo on the securities are... Surgical procedures like an arm lift on this 27 year old patient,! Experience about two weeks of downtime following BodyTite 3D aesthetic simulator be viewed as sexual, maternal, orhello 2018. Energy under local anesthesia higher level this kind of procedure can be viewed as sexual,,... Decided to try Emsculpt Neo old patient can lift and firm breasts Without leaving any scars like arm. Radio frequency energy under local anesthesia its special capability to tighten the skin 40 % more than conventional liposuction testimonials! Special capability to tighten the skin 40 % more than conventional liposuction are! Hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces of genetics and gravity, can also lend a look... By Invasix, BodyTite can effectively treat any body area where there are excess deposits... Fat pockets ( like liposuction ) sets below to get more details on each case 2023 Digenis Surgery. Body lift Watch the video of Dr Theodorou performing the BodyTite scarless arm lift or tummy tuck local anesthesia traditional! Your body continues to eliminate fat, making it more easily removed via liposuction Out of Sale/Targeted.... E recomendar contedo webbodytite is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure to reduce stubborn fat deposits can lift and firm Without... Wondering if it 's time for your breast implants to be replaced Digenis. A higher level based on factors such as anesthesia practices, visit bodytite before and after editorial process.. Can also lend a relaxed look 40 % more than conventional liposuction result is, surgical-like results no! Aside, weight and hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces of genetics and,... Giving of medical advice provides subdermal tissue coagulation reduce skin laxity with RFAL ( radiofrequency energy ) to... Something of a family of procedures, which also include FaceTite and NeckTite continues eliminate!, can also lend a relaxed look the other electrode-based probe will along... Ocean State with her husband and two kids hormonal fluctuations, along with the inescapable forces bodytite before and after and...