Having informed the U.S. government officials about the mission, Gritz was first told to abort his "mission," but was eventually approached by the ISA. If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. 6th ANGLICO. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of . Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. 6th Communication Battalion. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. [11] The current organization of ISA is classified but does contain at least three squadrons (Operations, SIGINT and Mission Support/Communications). A confirmation message is displayed in a tab. Their unique abilities are called upon when other special operations forces have not been able to complete their mission due to a gap in intelligence. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. Are you one of them? The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. Now it's USAPAB. Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The vast majority of their operations are clouded not just in shadow, but in complete darkness. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. Below are the associated Work Roles. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. The task was submitted to the U.S. Army Special Operations Division (SOD), which started Operation Queens Hunter. Both information operations (IO) and intelligence have long been core components of U.S. military operations, and information is the essence of both communities. In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. For the four main battalions, numbering in total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into. The most secretive unit out of the four, the Intelligence Support Activity was created after the failed Iranian embassy hostage rescue operation in 1980 to provide the then-nascent SOCOM and the . The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG), Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . By engaging students in multiple intelligence activities that teach to each of the eight different types of intelligences, you will be able to help all of your students succeed. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. during those mission. The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. No unit is quite as secretive as the Intelligence Support Activity. The cover of these operatives is typically much harder to develop since it requires a reason to be in and out of the target country on a frequent basis, and to have inauspicious ties to the target country. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. To set up this activity, make a bulletin board or display in a wing of your office, or launch an online gallery on a platform such as Slack, social media, Imgur, or the iCloud. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. What organizational changes or policy revisions are necessary to enable that arrangement? The ISA specializes in gathering human intelligence, signals intelligence and combat. The US recognized the usefulness of this unit and began surveying embassies across the world. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. Special Recon, Direct Action. 122 . A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. DPC/RSU - West. Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). TRADOC G-2 supports the Armys Combat Training Centers, deployed forces, all of the Armys educational institutions and capability development activities. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. 1st Civil Affairs Group. Change 1 was issued on May 12, 2017. Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. Intelligence consumers (e.g. Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. ISA operatives are highly skilled in the various arts of HUMINT gathering including: (Source). A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. Military.com Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. ISA has been known to utlizes signal skimmers to pick up enemy radio transmissions and zero in on their location. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. Based on photos of ISA operatives and reasonable assumption, they are most likely to carry: For a unit like ISA, firearms are not its primary weapons. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. Infiltration relies much less on stealthy engagement, and much more on subtlety and effective tradecraft. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free! Engagements. The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. During the period leading up to the engagement, as well as potentially during the infamous Battle of Takur Ghar (aka the Battle of Roberts Ridge), ISA operators conducted aggressive SIGINT operations, intercepting enemy communications and feeding them to allied forces. This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. The IC regularly briefs the groups listed below on its activities and, where appropriate, coordinates . Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. Sergeant Major . These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. (Source). Welcome. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. Partner Engagements. Gaps in understanding of each community's roles, responsibilities, and processes have important implications for operations in the information environment (OIE), which require a significant degree of coordination between the personnel who provide intelligence support to these operations and the personnel who are responsible for planning and conducting them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. The cyber operations team extends into other offsets of intelligence gathering, including OSINT, cyber threat intelligence and cyber warfare. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. It is after all, not a strictly combat-oriented role like its other Tier 1 operators. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). (Source). BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. The Department of Defense in 1965 outlined its need to be more involved with collecting intelligence, supported by Robert McNamara. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. The Evolution of Operations in the Information Environment, Categorizing Challenges to Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Solutions to Improve Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Information-Related Capabilities, Operations, and Activities. The unit conducts close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering terrorists safe houses and planting hidden cameras. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The administration saw ground intelligence contingencies as needing improvement if future special operations were to be successful, as the CIA did not always provide all the information needed. There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . (2.) This is a Tier Two Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service (DISES) position. In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. Oversight Bodies. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. (Source). SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. (Source). 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