The Defense Department identified 401 active and Base Closure and Realignment installations in the United States with at least one area where there was a known or suspected release of perfluorinated compounds. TCE levels were found at a high of 46,800 parts per billion at one on-base monitoring well in the late 1970s. A US study that ran between 2005 and 2013, involving the collection of blood samples from about 69,000 people living near the DuPont plant, concluded that there was a probable link between exposure to PFOA and six diseases: high cholesterol, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, testicular cancer, kidney cancer and pregnancy-induced hypertension. The aquifer overlies a thick clay layer at an average depth of 65 feet. Now we just have to step up and do the right thing.. This document will also lay out why the manufacturers of toxic firefighting foam are responsible for the harm you suffered. "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. Whats more, the department has been slow to switch to PFAS-free alternatives to AFFF and has been slow to clean up legacy PFAS pollution. You can only hope now that people know and are finding alternative sources of water because those are shockingly high levels of PFAS, he added. Seymour Johnson Air Force Base Contaminates the Neuse River and the Goldsboro, North Carolina Region with PFAS By Pat Elder March 24, 2022 North Carolina environmental activists Bobby Jones, Lib Hutchby, and Emily Keel on the banks of the Neuse River in Goldsboro, North Carolina on February 17, 2022. After 1970, the drinking water on the base became contaminated with PFAS, a group of dangerous chemicals that can be found in aqueous film-forming foam, commonly known as AFFF. Arvos wife, who lived on the base with him, has had breast cancer and thyroid problems. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that activities at 126 military bases had contaminated groundwater with PFAS. 0:00. The Environmental Working Group is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. It emitted PFOA from its US plant in south-west Parkersburg into the air and Ohio River from the 1950s until the early 2000s, and it eventually reached drinking water supplies. The National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2020 included important bipartisan reforms, including a provision to phase out AFFF by 2024. In 2003-04, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board and the U.S. Air Force, conducted an investigation to determine the age of ground water in the shallow, contaminated part of the aquifer and in the deep production zone beneath the Base. Wurtsmith Air Force Base is located in Iosco County, Michigan. They deserve answers, she said. Want to find out if you can file a lawsuit? While the EPA did not make the guidelines enforceable, DoD decided to test all of its locations and work toward complying with the new standards. Until then, DoD won't know the true extent of the water contamination, or the . Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment Bob McMahon told reporters during a media roundtable that he "expects to see growth [in the number of bases contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAS] as we begin to get a better understanding and better characterization of where we are.". Catherine Cruz is the host of The Conversation. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. This persistence means the PFAS burden is ever growing, so much so that a group of scientists have concluded that the global spread of just four PFAS in the atmosphere has led to the planetary boundary for chemical pollution being exceeded, raising risks to the stability of the Earth system. Explore the latest news, articles and features, This new version of quantum theory is even stranger than the original, Island-hopping cougars swim kilometres through icy water off US coast, Were starting to understand how viruses trigger chronic conditions. Now you have a liability. Protect your health. Highest exceedances of PFAS in groundwater were PFHxS at 28,500 ppt, PFOA at 1870 ppt, and PFBS at 758 ppt. PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, its an umbrella term for a family of thousands of chemicals about 12,000 at the last count that are prized for their indestructible and non-stick properties. Join our brand new verified AMN Telegram channel and get important news uncensored. They raise the number of Army installations with known PFAS contamination of drinking water or groundwater from 18 to 108, and the total number of military installations with known contamination from 207 to 297. The agency made presumptions about how long different groups of people may have been exposed to the tainted water supply, using conservative estimates and other governmental data: veterans for five years; off-base but nearby children from birth to age 21, and nearby adults for 33 years, and on-base employees for 25 years. The U.S. Air Force says it will be distributing bottled water to thousands of residents and business owners near its base in suburban Phoenix until at least April, marking the latest case. "This is an integral part of taking care of our people. Military Bases & Water Contamination: Whats the Link? So you just dont do the study., U.S.Rep.Dan Kildee, a Flint Democrat, said in a statement the new ATSDR report confirmed what many veterans serving at Wurtsmith feared that during their service they were exposed to dangerous chemicals in their drinking water., Its the Air Forces responsibility to make sure those exposed to these harmful chemicals have access to the health care they need. Included was one that requires the Pentagon to phase out, by 2023, the use of PFAS-based firefighting foam and require military facilities to meet state cleanup standards. Public interest science has only just begun to wrap its head around PFOS and PFOA, decades after they were first produced, and so there is little chance it will ever catch up with manufacturers, who can tweak an existing molecule, rename it, and have it on the market in a fraction of the time it takes to establish a body of evidence to demonstrate whether or not it needs regulating. OKLAHOMA CITY (KOKH) - A community is looking for answers after dealing with contaminated water for nearly two years. (Breanne Humphreys, U.S. Air Force photo/Released). I dont think any of us vets will still be here when they finally do something.. Further, it has been established that PFAS can pass through breast milk and cross the placenta from mother to fetus during pregnancy. The Pentagons use of firefighting foam made with PFAS, also known as aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, has disproportionately exposed military service members and their families to PFAS pollution. Lake levels are rising across the world and climate change is to blame, Artificial sweetener erythritol linked to heart attacks and strokes, Strange quantum event happens once every 10 billion chances, Northern lights: The best pictures of the aurora taken across the UK, The radical new experiments that hint at plant consciousness, Mediterranean diet may prevent cognitive issues for people with MS. A specialized substance designed to extinguish fires caused by petroleum and other flammable liquids, AFFF is known to contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of toxic chemicals. The group is charged with focusing on the health effects of contamination, cleanup standards and performance, finding science-supported standards for exposure and cleanup, and coordinating agencies to address the problems. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. AFFF contains PFOS and can break down into other types of PFAS, including PFOA. They have been detected in air, water, soils, sediments, and in rain at levels that would be considered unsafe in drinking . PFAS chemicals are used in industry and consumer products such as food packaging, commercial household products, stain- and water-repellent fabrics, non-stick cookware, polishes, waxes and paint. Before commenting, please review our comment policy. Some states have set limits ranging from 11 ppt to 20 ppt. All rights reserved. The Conversation airs weekdays at 11 a.m. on HPR-1. 1250 I Street NW Other studies have reported that PFOS and PFOA can affect the immune system and that by depressing immune response, they can make vaccines less effective. Because military firefighters would use this fire suppressant on a regular basis, contamination with PFAS . The tests will be carried out in contaminated groundwater on two Air Force bases and a Navy base as part of a wider search for technologies that can break down the long-lasting molecules. You may not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with PFAS. Originally from Guam, she spent more than 30 years at KITV, covering beats from government to education. today with our introductory offers. SECURITY - A multi-million dollar lawsuit has been filed against the federal government because of groundwater contamination from the use of firefighting foam at Peterson Air Force Base. Ministers told to get a grip on scale of forever chemicals pollution in UK, UKrisks falling behind Europe in controlling forever chemicals, Toxic substances from chemicals firm site found polluting protected river, Forever chemicals mean Englands waters will miss pollution targets for decades, Revealed: scale of forever chemical pollution across UK and Europe, Buncefield: the PFAS legacy of biggest fire in peacetime Europe, Howbirds of prey are exposing a toxic time bomb, EUunveils plan for largest ever ban on dangerous chemicals, Higher levels of PFAS exposure may increase chance of Covid, studies say. The American Legion identified limits on attorneys fees related to Camp Lejeune Justice Act claims as one of its top goals. Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are now investigating potential lawsuits on behalf of individuals who lived on military bases and were diagnosed with any of the following: Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are particularly interested in speaking with people who lived on the following bases, which are believed to have had their water contaminated with PFAS chemicals: A map of the base locations listed above can be viewed below. Click on a marker for base information. On Wednesday, environmental advocates from the nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG) revealed that 90 more current and former Army and Army National Guard installations had levels of ground or drinking water contamination than previously indicated. At sea, PFAS have been found in killer whales near Norway and in bottlenose dolphins stranded along the northern Adriatic coast. Immune system effects. In July the House passed its version of the act, with several PFAS amendments, including one that woulddesignate PFAS as hazardous substances under the federal Superfund law. But to fall foul of the worst effects of PFOS or PFOA, you would need to be exposed for a sustained period of time to pretty high concentrations of the substances. In a statement, the DoD said it has since 2016 provided bottled water and filtration systems or connected residences to municipal water lines in locations where it has found PFAS contamination. Some PFAS have been linked at very low doses to cancer, reproductive and immune system harm, thyroid and kidney disease, and other health problems. ATSDR officials added that the agency will coordinate with other partners to notify concerned citizens and veterans about the findings in this report. The agency also said it will update its exposure assessments should additional information become available, and will support public meetings to discuss the reports findings. PFAS chemicals are linked to birth defects, infertility, developmental delays and some cancers. The only way to tackle this ballooning contamination crisis impacting our military personnel and millions of others in Washington and across the country is for Congress to step up and take action.. Remedial investigations also discovered benzene, a fuels-related compound, in the base and surrounding areas groundwater, presumed to have leaked from a petroleum, oil and lubricant bulk storage area on the base. Families with any concerns should be able to go to the bases restoration program manager an on-site point person tasked with addressing environmental cleanup issues with their questions. Thats why most PFAS health scandals in the US and Europe have been related to contaminated drinking water supplies. In September of 2020, the Pentagon released important data concerning the number of military sites contaminated with PFAS, which are currently 704, as the Department of Defense had identified 34 new installations where these chemicals were present. The reality, as you all know, is PFAS compounds are used in a myriad of things," he said. More than 700 military sites are suspected or known to have been contaminated with PFAS; the Environmental Working Group keeps an updated map of these sites here. Toxic Forever Chemicals: What Are PFAS? "We are committed to ensuring that we have a safe place for our people and their families to live, work, play and pray," McMahon said. Someindependent studiessuggest 1 ppt or lower as a safe level of exposure, which is endorsed by EWG. This interview has been adapted for the web by HPR's Sophia McCullough. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. Two low-cost innovative sampling procedures for characterizing trichloroethene (TCE) contamination in ground water were evaluated for use at McChord Air Force Base (AFB) by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force McChord Air Force Base Installation Restoration Program, in 2001. The OU 1 plant treated the highest levels of groundwater contamination, what was then a so-called "hot spot," an area that initially . Newly obtained DoD data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the previously known sites. Both . McClellan Air Force Base (Ground Water Contamination) Norton Air Force Base (Landfill 2) March Air Force Base; Travis Air Force Base; Fort Ord; . They do not break down in the environment. The growth of Hawaiian language immersion schools has exploded in recent years. Flint, Michigan is no longer the only American city synonymous with contaminated drinking . Sullivan estimates the groundwater perfluorinate cleanup will add about $2 billion to the $27 billion previously identified cleanup projects for which the department is responsible. The two bases merged in 2010. The base and surrounding area have been switched to a city ofOscodadrinking water supply that comes from nearbyLake Huronand does not include the contaminants at unsafe levels. The substances grease and water repellent properties enable them to be very mobile, which means that once the chemicals have departed their original products they can slide their way out of old landfills for example, and migrate into the environment. Wurtsmith veterans, or their family members, who have questions about potential exposures to TCE and benzene in base drinking water in the 1970s can call District Health Department No. To date, the Air Force has sampled more than 500 drinking water wells for PFAS and installed 220 whole-house drinking water treatment systems on affected wells on and around the former base. Twenty-four of those had drinking water contamination at levels higher than the Environmental Protection Agency's lifetime health advisory of 70 parts per trillion. The MichiganDepartment of Environment, Great Lakes and Energyand theAir Forcehave worked on the cleanup of various contaminants in the area ever since those late-70s findings. PFAS chemicals have been found in the drinking water of 19 million Americans in 49 states, and unreleased EPA data show that up to 110 million people may have PFAS-contaminated drinking water, according to EWG, which maintains a map of contaminated sites, including military and civilian locations. This means those with continued exposure to the chemicals are particularly at risk for adverse health effects. In a successful case, you may be able to receive compensation for the following: In most cases, your lawsuit would be filed against the company that manufactured the firefighting foam believed to be the source of your PFAS exposure; you would not be suing the U.S. military. No. PublishedFebruary 24, 2023 at 4:19 PM HST, "Nuchi nu Miji - Okinawa's Water of Life"/Jon Mitchell. Arvo said theVAhas rejected his medical problems as being service-related four or five times., If you think about it rationally, (theU.S. Department of Defense) doesnt want to do a study, he said. Most PFAS are so well designed and robust that they wont break down in the environment for tens of thousands of years, earning them the moniker forever chemicals. Its estimated that, given the widespread use of PFAS and the ubiquitous presence of some of them in the environment, almost everyone on the planet has PFAS in their blood at some level. Cardiff University analysed the livers of otters across England and Wales and found PFAS in all 50 otters sampled, with 12 different types of PFAS found in 80% of the animals. For decades, day-to-day military operations have contaminated the water at bases across the country, including the now-defunct George Air Force Base in Victorville, Calif. Briana Smith/News21 Reading Time: 12 minutes This report is part of a project on drinking water contamination in the United States produced by the Carnegie-Knight News21 program. In this June 29, 2017 photo made available by the U.S. Air Force, an F-15 fighter plane taxis back to the hangar at Kadena Air Base, Japan. But he promised that the task force's goals would focus on health concerns, funding and methodology for cleanup and finding new solutions for fighting fires on military installations and ships. Everything you need to know about forever chemicals detected in air, water, soils, sediments and rain. Both were eventually banned or had their uses restricted under various European and international laws, but being forever chemicals, they have not gone away. Even at low levels, PFAS can cause a number of adverse health effects and have been linked to low birth weights, cancer, immune system problems, thyroid hormone disruption and increased cholesterol. Through FOIAs, EWG has discovered that many of the highest PFAS detections in the nation have been found on or near military installations. Its a high stakes, slow motion game of whack-a-mole. These forever chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and remain in the environment and people for decades. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic chemicals used since the 1940s that can be toxic to humans at very , To continue reading, subscribe Denise Bryan, health officer with District Health Department No. Because AFFF contains PFAS, contamination was inevitable. The contamination affected about 85,000 residents . The level of PFAS found in the drinking water at both installations is far higher than most experts believe is safe for people, said EWG Senior VP for Government Affairs Scott Faber. The ensuing lawsuit, which led to DuPont settling 3,500 personal injury cases for $670.1m (555m), was made famous by the Mark Ruffalo film Dark Waters. The number of active and former U.S. military installations found to be contaminated with chemical compounds found in firefighting foam is expected to rise as a Defense Department task force investigates the scope of the problem, the group's chairman said Thursday. In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 . For the general public, the main sources of PFAS exposure are from drinking water and food, such as eating fish, eggs, or milk, or livestock that has fed on contaminated land. Pentagon officials have understood the risks of AFFF since the early 1970s, when Navy and Air Force studies first showed it was toxic to fish. Americans are exposed to dozens of PFAS every day. The Marine Corps is eliminating the scout sniper program as part of the service's big Force Design 2030 overhaul. What isnt sweet are the potentially harmful food chemicals that may be hiding in your Valentines Day candies. And only now are scientists really putting together the pieces, and understanding just how extensive the problems are," he said. Related: Contaminated Drinking Water Found at 90 More Army, Guard Bases. TCE levels were found at a high of 46,800 parts per billion at one on-base monitoring well in the late 1970s. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action. McMahon said one of the DoD's goals is to determine its contribution to water contamination at military bases and nearby communities by tracing sources of PFOS and PFOA and solving any issues found. Many chemicals contaminated the waters such as arsenic and lead. ATSDRs reevaluation of its 2001 findings came after Wurtsmith veterans and concerned citizens asked the agency to draw new health-based conclusions that reflect the latest science, the agencys report states. Know your environment. The Base served as a Strategic Air Command facility from the mid-1950's into the early 1980's when its mission shifted to USAF Reserve. In a March report provided to the House Armed Services Committee, the Pentagon for the first time publicly listed the full scope of the known contamination. The sprawling installation is home to much of the 2nd Infantry Division, the 7th Infantry Division and the 1st Special Forces Group. Air Force via AP) "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. Two kinds of toxic "forever chemicals" widely found in drinking water after decades of use in consumer products and certain industries are more dangerous than . Meanwhile, levels for three other PFAS compounds that the department tested for topped 1,150 ppt, and though no federal standard for those compounds exists, many exceeded limits some states have set. PFAS can be readily absorbed through ingestion, (e.g., by drinking contaminated groundwater or eating fish exposed to the chemicals) and inhalation and can even enter the body through the skin. They have also been linked to low birthweight, birth defects, delayed development and newborn deaths in laboratory animals. To do so, Congress should increase funding for programs like the Defense Environmental Restoration Program and designate PFAS as hazardous substances under the Superfund toxic cleanup law. The data released this week by the military shows levels for five kinds of PFAS compounds at what Scott Faber, vice-president of government affairs for Environmental Working Group, characterized as extremely high levels, and he said they present a health threat to residents living nearby. In South Carolina, groundwater contamination has been found at Shaw, as well as at the old Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, the Charleston joint military base and the the National Guard's McEntire air base southeast of Columbia, according to Department of Defense reports. Chocolates and heart-shaped pastilles with cutesy phrases like QT Pie are sweet. Compounds detected in the drinking water at both locations included the two most notorious PFAS chemicals PFOA, once used to make DuPonts Teflon, and PFOS, formerly an ingredient in 3Ms Scotchgard. In June, theSenate passedthe National Defense Authorization Act of 2020, which contains a number of critical PFAS monitoring and cleanup amendments. -- Patricia Kime can be reached at Patricia.Kime@Military.com. The former england air force base in alexandria, louisiana was the most severely contaminated place we visited, with 10,970,000 parts per trillion of pfas in the groundwater. Just fill out the form on this page to get started. They have been detected in air, water, soils, sediments, and in rain at levels that would be considered unsafe in drinking water in some countries. For the other 12 drinking water sources, provided either by a contracted vendor or through the local utility, its a harder fix, because the EPAs guidelines are not enforceable. These included 36 sites with drinking water contamination on-base, and more than 90 sites that reported either on-base or off-base drinking water or groundwater contamination, in which the water source tested above the Environmental Protection Agencys acceptable levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid, also known as PFOS and PFOAs. DoD has already spent $200 million studying and testing its water supply, and also providing either filters, alternate wells or bottled water to address contamination. "We've spent about $200 million a year for 10 years; that would be $2 billion. "We really hope by screening this documentary in Hawaii, that people here will be able to understand that they are not alone, that this contamination has occurred in Okinawa, and hopefully, people will be able to draw some similarities. The couples son, with whom Arvos wife was pregnant while living at Wurtsmith, was born with significant hearing loss. Little is known about most PFAS because, as The Environment Agencys former chief scientist put it, few PFAS have been subject to extensive testing so information about their hazardous properties is sparse. McMahon promised that the PFAS investigation would be different, starting with a website that will provide information and data on PFAS contamination at all current and former military bases. You can learn more about the difference between class action and individual lawsuits here. Later groundwater testing revealed volatile organic and other hazardous compounds in eight contaminated plumes at the military base. I will tell you up front, we know there's probably holes in the data," he said. The focus area for sampling was approximately a three (3) miles radius surrounding the Base property boundary within which 13 community water systems were sampled. PFAS are man-made chemicals used in products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, non . The human-made chemicals are in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics. Because PFAS never break down and they build up in our blood and organs, they are often known as forever chemicals.. TheAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR), a federal public health agency within theU.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this week released new conclusions about the impact of Wurtsmith veterans exposures to unsafe levels of the degreasing solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) and the fuel byproduct benzene in the bases water supply in the 1970s. It's going to be somewhere in that vicinity," Sullivan said. Each base should have its water information posted, Sullivan said. It's 450,000 people. EWG has found 28 bases with PFAS in drinking water at levels above those set by some state regulators. Visit EWG's 501(c)(4) organization, EWG Action Fund. Last year, the DoD examined 524 installations for two of the most prevalent PFAS chemicals in aqueous firefighting foam, perfluorooctane sulfonate, or PFOS, and perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, and found 401 with some level of contamination. These chemicals cause a variety of really, really dangerous health effects. Pfos and can break down into other types of PFAS, including provision! About forever chemicals PFHxS at 28,500 air force base contaminated water, PFOA at 1870 ppt PFOA... Identified limits on attorneys fees related to contaminated drinking water found at 90 more Army Guard. For adverse health effects is home to much of the water contamination at the military base stranded the... 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