Here's how that would work, 30,000 and 40,000 people are estimated to have died. The inconsistency of Bolshevik Bernie's hatred of billionaires in the US but love of the supposed socialist billionaire paradises of Sweden and Norway was pointed out by CNN's Fareed Zakaria. Finlands concerns have been largely practical: it shares an 810-mile (1,300km) border with Russia, declared independence in 1917 after more than a century of rule by Moscow, and its army twice fought off Soviet forces during the second world war before ceding about 10% of its territory. Danes in Copenhagen hate it when drunk teenage Swedes from neighboring Malm invade the streets of their city (the legal drinking age is lower in Denmark, 16, than in Sweden, 18). Why it matters: A formal objection by Turkey would derail Finland and Sweden's expected NATO applications, which must be approved by all 30 NATO allies. or the past few years the world has been in thrall to all things Nordic (for which purpose we must of course add Iceland and Finland to the Viking nations of Denmark, Norway and Sweden). Vladimir Putin sees Nato not as a defensive alliance but as a threat to Russias security. The idea is that because Sweden's horrific death rates followed its refusal to lock down its society as strictly as other countries, the latter must have been the cause of the former. The PKK is classified as a terrorist organization by Turkey, as well as by the U.S., Canada, Australia and the European Union. It may be due to regional and cultural attitude tendencies that dont necessarily have negative roots. Well there are legimate reasons to not like Sweden nowadays. See Why Do Some Icelandic People Look Asian? Both considered that joining the alliance would represent an unnecessary provocation of Moscow, and so have long pursued policies of neutrality, and then non-alignment, to avoid antagonising a major regional power. Join the Nazis! Sweden has a population of 10 million people, nearly nine out of 10 of whom live in urban areas. At the same time, 1815, Norway's war flag was merged with that of Sweden; a Swedish three pronged flag with a Danish flag in the upper left corner. Finlands president, prime minister and senior cabinet ministers will meet on Sunday to make a formal decision on submitting an application. Erdogan is demanding that Sweden extradite a list of people that Turkey has charged with terrorism. The PKK, which seeks greater . Enough with foraging for dinner. 15 reasons why you should move to Sweden. A place to post memes about the Nordic countries and their history. Stockholm also politically and financially supports the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), the political wing of the SDF, a Kurdish-led militia group created with support from the U.S. to fight ISIS in Syria. By and large the report challenges our typical conception of the happiness trajectory of life - especially that we are all at our happiest while young. It is a natural part of having a national identity. Your email address will not be published. What is considered friendly in one country, may not be in another. It's all over a tiny group of islands, believe it or not. to learn more.). Also see Scandinavia Flags: Compare Designs and Meanings to learn more. Sweden has about 10% higher purchasing power than Norway, even though you can earn more with a career in Norway. In the old nationalistic writings Sweden has always been portrayed as cartoonishly evil entity. And distancing yourself from identities close to you is a natural part of that. This follows some unfortunate incidents involving Finnish students the burning of Porvoo cathedral by an 18-year-old in 2006; the Jokela shootings (another disgruntled 18-year-old) in 2007, and the shooting of 10 more students by a peer in 2008 which led some to speculate whether Finnish schools were quite as wonderful as their reputation would have us believe. Swedens ruling Social Democrats have been split on the issue and are holding an internal consultation, with a decision also due on Sunday. When it comes to Finland, Turkey's opposition to it joining NATO appears to be more by association the country has a far smaller Kurdish population than Sweden, but its foreign policy tends to be similar. ", "If Finland and Sweden want to join a security alliance they have to give up to their support to a terror organization [PKK]and not give refuge to them. Turkey's president says he may oppose. Most seriously of all, economic equality which many believe is the foundation of societal success is decreasing. Yet historical disagreements, and international conflict, can create rifts between neighboring people groups, even ones their current citizens didnt directly experience. Just like in other countries around the world, sometimes native residents dont want others coming into their country and taking jobs or benefiting from social programs that they havent been into very long or not at all. (Also see Is Denmark and the Netherlands the Same Country?). Eighteen Republican lawmakers voted against the US allowing Finland and Sweden to join NATO. Like the dealer who never touches his own supply, those dirty frackers the Norwegians boast of using only renewable energy sources, all the while amassing the world's largest sovereign wealth fund selling fossil fuels to the rest of us. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Like the Swedes, they embraced privatisation with great enthusiasm (even the ambulance service is privatised); and can seem spectacularly unsophisticated in their race relations (cartoon depictions of black people with big lips and bones through their noses are not uncommon in the national press). "Turkey is not happy about the fact that they suddenly become good guys just because they came in handy against ISIS.". Putin has demanded that NATO stop expanding and in his May 9 speech blamed the West for the war. If Scandinavia was the Dursley family, Denmark would be Dudley. Finlands prime minister, Sanna Marin, and her Swedish counterpart, Magdalena Andersson, said last month that Russias invasion of Ukraine had changed Europes whole security landscape and dramatically shaped mindsets in the Nordic region. It operates mostly in southeastern Turkey and parts of northern Iraq. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. But to say that Danes and Swedes hate each other today would be a gross overstatement despite the occasional war of words and disparaging remarks. Finland and Sweden could apply for membership of the 30-nation Nato alliance within days, ending decades of military non-alignment in a historic shift triggered by Russias invasion of Ukraine. Turkish Armed Forces | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images. Norwegians are made fun of for being filthy rich, lazy, and too attached to their skis, Swedes are said to be painfully politically correct and addicted to tanning, while Danes are teased for being loud and impossible to understand. gender equality, freedom of information). I'm afraid I have to set you straight on Danish television too. According to a report in Politiken this month, the proportion of people below the poverty line has doubled over the last decade. Even ahead of the US. Although the report particularly focuses on Nordic countries, it does compare some of the data to that recorded elsewhere. Sweden, which along with Finland is seeking entry into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, has been one of Europe's most willing recipients of migrants fleeing conflict, including Kurds.. The people of Iceland are fascinating. Finland and Sweden share a long history, similar legal systems, and an economic and social model.Finland was part of Sweden for almost 700 years from around 1150 until the Finnish War of 1809 after which Finland became an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland.Since Finland gained its full independence from Russia in 1917, Finland and Sweden have been close . Also see Democratic Socialism in Scandinavia to learn more about Scandinavian culture. DeSantis won't say he's running. 11 Really Good Reasons Why You Should Visit land, https://www.hofstede-insights.com/product/compare-countries/, http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/images/Culture_Map_2017_conclusive.png, http://www.fallintofinland.com/culture/how-to-communicate-with-a-finn/, http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/mondays_papers_mp_absences_athletes_drinking_biathlon_bronze_norovirus_hunt/9469182, https://www.infopankki.fi/en/living-in-finland/finnish-and-swedish/finnish-online. The historic move set to be . "The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the fact that the war now focuses on parts of that country that are adjacent to Turkey and of profound strategic and even historic interest to Ankara has reminded many Turks of the value of membership in NATO.". May 16, 2022 / 9:40 AM / CBS News. Their leaders may have different policies as well. Is Denmark and the Netherlands the Same Country? The typical Dane is usually seen as a slightly decadent hedonist, with a can of beer never far from reach. To say that Denmark and Sweden are historical rivals would be a vast understatement when looking at the number of conflicts between these two Scandinavian countries. Turkey has long accused Nordic countries, in particular Sweden, of harboring extremist Kurdish groups and supporters of Fethullah Glen, the U.S.-based preacher whose supporters Ankara says . But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoan described Finland and Sweden as a "hatchery" for terror groups. Neighboring countries sometimes seek the same land and water use. Why did Sweden and Norway Break Up? to learn more. It was first in the 1970s that Norway began to take in large numbers of Muslim immigrants, and as early as 1979, the year after the publication of Edward Said's book Orientalism, Carl I. Hagen wrote a strongly anti-Islam column in the newspaper Aftenposten. As of 2022, NATO has expanded to let in three former Soviet states and all of the former Warsaw Pact countries. It's likely. The Nordics are best buddies today. Perhaps the Danes' dirtiest secret is that, according to a 2012 report from the Worldwide Fund for Nature, they have the fourth largest per capita ecological footprint in the world. So you know, only we can criticize each other, and if other countries try it, they need to shut up. Competitors, though driven and passionate about their sport, are often friendly with one another before and after games and events. In fact, Sweden was one of the first countries to designate the group as a terrorist organization in 1984. Swedish foreign minister: We won't be secure without NATO membership, Sweden and Finland want to join NATO. If only I had a penny everyone time someone from my country cried about tar or cudgel war well I wouldn't be rich but I could easily afford a cup of coffee. And Norway isn't the only Scandinavian neighbor barring Swedes, with some exceptions, from visiting this summer. The Treaty of Copenhagen, signed in 1660, signaled Swedens re-entry into a union with Norway and Denmark. In fact, as far as recorded history goes, no two countries have gone to war against each other more often than Denmark and Sweden. Thank you for visiting Scandinavia Facts. A 1948 agreement of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance with Russia isolated Finland militarily from western Europe, though the breakup of the Soviet Union and EU membership have since allowed it to step out of Russias shadow. Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes all get along very well. Now, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has the power to determine the future of the NATO alliance and its power and size in the face of Russia's war. Back in Spring, as the number of infections skyrocketed around the world, the Finnish government reacted promptly and imposed a two-month long lockdown. The Danish national rail company has skirted bankruptcy in recent years, and the trains most assuredly do not run on time. The simple truth of the matter is that despite hundreds of years of vying for regional supremacy with great loss of life on both sides, modern Danes and Swedes do not hate each other. As we reported in a fact-check comparing Sweden with Italy, Spain and the . Presumably the correlative of this is that Denmark has the best public services? "It's not just a matter of Sweden's liberal policies towards Kurdish refugees and political dissidents and activists. Youth unemployment is higher than the UK's and higher than the EU average; integration is an ongoing challenge; and as with Norway and Denmark, the Swedish right is on the rise. In Denmark, 18.3% of people aged 16 to 24 said they suffered from poor mental health - with the number rising to 23.8% for women in that age bracket. Crucially, they all perform well in terms of government openness and effectiveness. Ask the Danes, and they will tell you that the Norwegians are the most insular and xenophobic of all the Scandinavians, and it is true that since they came into a bit of money in the 1970s the Norwegians have become increasingly Scrooge-like, hoarding their gold, fearful of outsiders. Norway lost a brief war with Sweden in 1814 and was forced to enter into a Union with Sweden. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. There were times when each sought to obliterate the other and forever erase them from the face of the earth. I was told we'd run out of time. which ranked as the happiest world country in 2018, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Eli Lilly caps monthly insulin costs in US at $35. The claim that Denmark is the EU's largest oil exporter was based on out-of-date information and has been removed. LOL yes, we're the ones trying to "export out policies." With its tarnished crown jewel, Nokia, devoured by Microsoft, Finland's hitherto robust economy is more dependent than ever on selling paper mostly I was told, to Russian porn barons. Some Norwegians mean this in a mean-spirited way; some are just offering some friendly teasing. Thank you for posting on NordicHistoryMemes. All this is even coming from a Dane/Danskjvlar. Answer (1 of 26): In my generation, almost everyone I know have worked either in Denmark or in Norway. It found that in total 12.3% of people living in the Nordic region said they were struggling or suffering, with 13.5% of young people ranking themselves as such. (Also see Are Norwegians and Swedes the Same People?). Take the Danes, for instance. Icelands epic landscapes draw hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. See Why Do Norwegians Hate Swedes and Danes? According to the 2019 iteration of the World Happiness Report, Denmark ranked as the second happiest nation in the world, and Sweden ranked a very respectable seventh in the world (in fact, all 5 Nordic countries ranked within the top ten). Yes, they want to beat each other and claim victory at whatever they are doing, however, there is no ill will toward others or a collective desire for something harmful to happen to anyone. What's he waiting for? He blames Nato for blocking his takeover of Ukraine and has demanded Nato troops be withdrawn from eastern Europe. True, they claim to be the happiest people in the world, but why no mention of the fact they are second only to Iceland when it comes to consuming anti- depressants? It may be no surprise to hear that Northern Europe is top of the charts in SDGs with Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Austria as the top sustainable countries leading the way in creating a more sustainable world. Every nation has a neighbor it dislikes. Whether it is Denmark's happiness, its restaurants, or TV dramas; Sweden's gender equality, crime novels and retail giants; Finland's schools; Norway's oil wealth and weird songs about foxes; or Iceland's bounce-back from the financial abyss, we have an insatiable appetite for positive Nordic news stories. (Also see Do Danes and Swedes Hate Each Other?). In 1808 Tzar Alexander I of Russia was forced by Napoleon to attack Sweden, ruled by Gustav IV Adolf, as part of Napoleon's plan to take over Europe. Sweden too is ramping up its military budget and expects to reach the target by 2028. "Clearly [the] accession of Finland and Sweden into NATO, which is first and foremost a military alliance, would have serious military-political repercussions that would demand a response from. Helsinki, Finland Despite repeated threats from Russia, Finland is poised to join the U.S.-led NATO military alliance. Simple, the Danes also have the highest level of private debt in the world (four times as much as the Italians, to put it into context; enough to warrant a warning from the IMF), while more than half of them admit to using the black market to obtain goods and services. People in some countries offer kisses on the cheek. Their residents have a healthy pride in their people, history, and social priorities. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images, Finns having a quiet drink Photograph: Martti Kainulainen/REX, A car burning after riots in Stockholm in 2013. The reasons why are complicated, emotional and steeped in decades ofoftenviolent history. And due to 1&2 Sweden has had more interactions with its Nordic neighbours than the other Nordic countries. Sweden denies this, saying it supports other Kurds who are not in the PKK but the details are more complicated. It is unclear how he would respond if he considers the alliances expansion in northern Europe an existential danger. It has been hundreds of years since the Danes and Swedes last took up arms against each other, and just about the only modern-day hostilities between them involve words, attitudes, and even volleys of tweets during an epic social media dust-up. The Nordic countries share a history that goes back hundreds of years. Think of it as the China of the north. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. So, yes, I do think culture matters a great deal to understanding why countries like Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden score high on this particular indicator of happiness. Swedish media have said a final government decision will be made on Monday, with a formal application for membership to be submitted shortly afterwards. Social media, in particular, has given endless opportunities for people to form like-minded communities and discuss important issues. 3: UK Vs Argentina. The Kurdish people are often described as the world's largest ethnic group without a homeland an estimated 30 million people. The report notes that in Finland, which ranked as the happiest world country in 2018, suicide was responsible for a third of all deaths among the age bracket. The United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2015 to work on social, economic and environmental issues. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Some people believe Norwegians are just more competitive than their neighbors. When Erdogan talks of "terrorists" in this context, he means the Kurdish Workers' Party, or the PKK a Kurdish Marxist separatist movement that has been fighting Turkish forces on-and-off since the 1980s. The leaders of Sweden and Finland meet with President Biden today after officially applying to join NATO, but their applications have hit an early snag. In 2021, Sweden's government announced an increase in funding for Kurdish groups in Syria to $376 million by 2023, saying it remained an "active partner" to Syria's Kurds and that its funds were aimed at "strengthening resilience, human security and freedom from violence" and improving "human rights, gender equality and democratic development.". Finland ranks third in global gun ownership behind only America and Yemen; has the highest murder rate in western Europe, double that of the UK; and by far the highest suicide rate in the Nordic countries. They may have different policies on border control. They were both part of the Kalmar Union between 1397 and 1523, and a personal union between 1814 and 1905. One economy may be stronger than the other. "The next day, people laugh about it. Sweden's foreign ministry declined to comment on Erdogan's accusations when contacted by CNBC. (Short Animated Documentary) History Matters 1.51M subscribers Subscribe 69K 2.2M views 1 year ago Sometimes countries break up, like Britain and Ireland,. One main reason this is the case is because of the competition over resources. But joining NATO requires consensus approval from all existing members, and Turkey one of the group's most strategically important and militarily powerful members is not happy. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The internet changed the world, allowing people everywhere to access information, share their views and debate contentious topics. So the picture in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden does remain relatively rosy - just not as perfect as some may have painted. From the military perspective, the addition of Finlands and Swedens armed forces would represent a major boost to Natos assets in northern Europe, filling a hole in the alliances defences by doubling the length of its border with Russia and improving security and stability in the Baltic region. Its common security guarantee is based on article 5 of the treaty, which states that an attack on one member is an attack on all and commits members to defend each other in the event of armed aggression. The relationship between Denmark and Sweden and their respective constituents is complex, difficult to define, and at times, marked by seemingly childish and petty behavior. Got a confidential news tip? Swedish and Finnish military vehicles during an exercise involving Nato member countries plus Sweden and Finland, in Evenes, Norway, in March. Yet, it is sometimes the case that neighboring countries, though their people can be similar, have more conflict with each other, not less. Turkey says Sweden has supported members of the Kurdish Workers' Party, or the PKK. Loneliness more likely to affect young people. (Also see Why Do Doors Open Outward in Sweden?). Plus, if you are planning on having children here, parents here get 480 days of paid parental leave so share between them! In summer, you'll be plagued by mosquitos, in winter, you'll freeze that's assuming no one shoots you, or you don't shoot yourself. It was part of Sweden for 600 years, and the cultures are similar, a minority of Finns speak Swedish, surely they are Swedish? Sign up to First Edition, our free daily newsletter every weekday at 7am BST, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. People in other countries prefer to shake hands. They're not big on chat. However, what is often overlooked is that in addition to their raids against foreign people in faraway places like the British Isles and France, the Vikings also waged war against each other. National pride certainly exists in Scandinavian countries like it does elsewhere in the world. Though 2013 saw a record number of asylum applications to Norway, it granted asylum to fewer than half of them (around 5,000 people), a third of the number that less wealthy Sweden admits (Sweden accepted over 9,000 from Syria alone). Researchers found mental health to be one of the most significant barriers to subjective well-being. Why do Sweden and Finland have a bitter relationship? Competition and rivalry exist as well. [6]. to learn more. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, the Danes have the highest cancer rates on the planet. A Norwegian who is passionate about winter sports, may have a national pride when it comes to comparisons about speed skating or cross-country skiing. Until someone outside the family tries to beat him up. In other regional conflicts around the world, present-day racial, political, and social tensions can be traced back thousands of years, not just hundreds like in Scandinavia. Photograph: Alamy. In the US, they'd have an intervention.". Polls show public support for Nato membership has trebled to about 75% in Finland and surged to about 60% in Sweden. Seems like a legit reason. I pointed out that Sweden was one of the most bloodthirsty nations on earth for much of the last millennium. Analysis: the two countries are considering applying to join after Russias invasion of Ukraine. "We are seeing that this epidemic of mental illness and loneliness is reaching the shores of the Nordic countries.". The countries established diplomatic relations in 1905, after the dissolution of the union.. Sweden has an embassy in Oslo and 14 consulates, in lesund, Arendal, Bergen, Bod, Hamar, Hammerfest, Kirkenes, Mandal, Moss, Narvik . 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Ministry declined to comment on erdogan 's accusations when contacted by CNBC / 9:40 /... 1814 and was forced to enter into a union with Sweden in 1814 why norway and finland hate sweden was forced to into! The reasons why are complicated, emotional and steeped in decades ofoftenviolent history the best public services the changed., or the PKK laugh about it day, people laugh about it would work 30,000... For much of the Kurdish people are estimated to have died their residents have a bitter relationship 26:! Back hundreds of thousands of visitors each year the claim that Denmark has the best public services country, not! Most significant barriers to subjective well-being shut up northern Europe an existential danger president says he may oppose historical,! Is ramping up its military budget and expects to reach the target by 2028 some the! Countries share a history that goes back hundreds of thousands of visitors each.... 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