Thank goodness you may keep them halfe a yeare the new baked are best! Get FREE access to HistoryExtra.com. Fridays (and, in the earlier period, Wednesdays and Saturdays) were obligatory weekly fasting or 'fysshe' days, when it was prohibited to eat meat. Add to the batter and mix well. Bring back to the boil. Keep hot, ready for use. Find out more and buy the book. ", Typically, Shrewbury Cake recipes from the 1500s call for flour, butter, sugar, rosewater, salt and seasonings. In old dishes the cook is usually told to 'drawe' a fish, animal or bird, so this recipe interprets 'yopened' to mean that the fish or meat should be cut open and boned. Happy cooking! Ingredients: 6 salmon steaks; 1 large onion; 1 tsp ground cinnamon; 5 ml ground ginger; 575 ml red wine; 1 tbsp wine vinegar; 5ml salt. How to cook a medieval feast: 11 recipes from the Middle Ages, Pottery figurine of a woman carrying a fish, Emperor Maximillian I (14591519) directing a group of soldiers wearing bird masks and Hungarian costume, A farmer delivers some eggs. 34 tsp white sugar. 7 This cherry pottage was a genteel dish, being made with wine and white bread, and called for the use of precious white sugar! 'To make Stekys of venson or bef. and see it long, do erto powdour of gyngur. The recipe above is for Hypocras, another type of spiced wine but it contains long pepper (poeure long), the grains of paradise (grayne de paradis), spikenard (spykenard), which are very hard to get hold of today. 2 tbsp olive oil A capon was a castrated cockerel which grew larger than a normal chicken. One may be told to take a quart of very fine flower, eight ounces of fine sugar beaten and cersed, also a little beaten sinamon or some nottmegg greeted and steeped in rose water, Bake them on pye plates, or if any rise up clap them down with some cleane thing. And they are done baking when, they must not looke browne but white, and so draw them foorth and lay them one upon another till they bee could. In fact, standardized spelling did not occur until the late 1700s and early 1800s and was promoted by printers who needed to have one form of spelling for each word. ", Stir in the red wine with the honey and continue to cook over a medium heat, stirring for a further minute. Add the chicken stock and cider vinegar to the pan and bring to a boil, then cover, and simmer gently for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally. Bake the little pies in the oven for 1518 minutes. Swap the honey for sugar to make this vegan. Food makes any lesson more memorable. }, So in my recipe, I use whole wheat pastry flour, which is a soft flour, low in protein and gluten, and commonly grown in wetter areas of Great Britain. 425ml chicken stock It is omitted below: Boile your roots in faire water until they bee somewhat tender then pill of the skinne, then make your syrupe, weying to every pound of roots a pound of sugar and a quarter of a pint of faire water, & as much of rose water, & the juice of three or fowre oranges, then boile the syrupe, & boile them till they bee throughlie soaked in the syrupe, before you take it from the fire, put in a little musk and amber greece.. The Medieval household book Le Mnagier de Paris (the Goodman of Paris) suggested a chicken liver or meat mortrews, but this fish option would be a good substitute on 'fysshe' days when eating meat was forbidden. Baste the chicken thighs with the butter mixture, place in a baking dish and roast for about 35 minutes until the thighs are a rich golden brown. The use of spices and fruit in savoury recipes during the Elizabethan era was very popular, especially with the upper classes and the Royal court. Allow to thicken for a few minutes. Preheat oven to 350F. Simmer, stirring steadily, until the pure is very thick. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After 2 + hours, remove cookie logs from the refrigerator. To which is added, a supplement, presented to all ingenious ladies and gentlewomen. Add the sugar, citrus zest, spices, dried fruit and mix well. This made a fine white flour; however, this was a very expensive process and only the most wealthy could afford to eat fine white breads and cakes. This recipe is not quite as sweet and is more like modern recipes. baby chard, wild rocket, lettuce, kale, spinach, lambs lettuce, etc ), Assorted herbs ( sage, Para Hazer Escudilla de Esparragos Silvesteres y Domesticos: Take the most tender part, cause it to boil in hot water until they seem tender, and finish cooking them with good broth of capon or veal: and these want to be served with a little broth. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This is the perfect comfort dish to serve on a cold night and can be re-heated if you make it beforehand. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Try to buy non-farmed salmon, e.g. TeachersFirst.comThinking Teachers Add grapes, cream and fresh nutmeg to the pan, heat through, and season with salt and pepper (add a little cornstarch to thicken the sauce, if desired). Roast capon (Spice roast chicken) From Gervase Markhams Countrey Contentments, or, The English Hus-wife (1615). When tender, remove skewers, thread or twine and serve immediately. "name": "Shrewsbury Cakes: An Elizabethan Recipe", Add chicken, damsons, spices, butter and raisins. Mix them well until you create a paste. Hello You Designs, Baddesley Clinton: Murder, Loyalty and Treason in Tudor England, Tattershall Castle and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, Nottingham Castle: A Sinister Place Full Royal, Sheffield Manor: Wolsey and the Spectre of Death. If you're looking for real authenticity, remember that: If "close is good enough," try several of these contemporary recipes for dishes whose roots go back to Elizabethan days. Mix all ingredients above until you make a nice, evenly distributed dough-like paste. Tak plays or fresch meluel or merlyng & seth it in fayre water, and then tak awey the skyn & the bones & presse the fisch in a cloth & bray it in a mortere, and tempre it vp with almond melk, & bray poudere of gynger & sugre togedere & departe the mortreux on tweyne in two pottes & coloure that on with saffroun & dresch it in disches, half of that on & half of that other, & strawe poudere of gyngere & sugre on that on & clene sugre on that other & serue it forth.'. All rights reserved. 3 "unsaturatedFatContent": "" Heat the oil in a large oven-proof casserole dish and gently fry the onion for 8 to 10 minutes. Cook until they start to soften. Looking for an alternative Christmas dinner? Take alle thise thynges & cast togyder in a pot of erthe, & take thereof whan thou wilt & serue forth.'. However, over a century later in 1760, Thomas Plimmer (the most famous Shrewsbury Cakemaker) tried to claim ownership of the recipe. The below recipes are taken from Hannah Wooleys recipe book: The Queen-like Closet, or Rich Cabinet: Stored with all manner of Rare Receipts for Preserving, Candying and Cookery. Cover with vinegar-proof seals and store. Allow the fritters to cook until they start to brown around the edges, then carefully remove from the oil and drain on paper towels. Mortrews was a type of pottage or pat that contained either fish or meat, mixed with almonds. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Stir in the remaining milk. Process until fully blended, then add and blend in the cream and salt. 12 tsp ground ginger Ingredients Roll the dough into balls about 1 inch across and place them on the prepared baking sheet at least 2 inches apart, giving them room to spread as they bake. Knead on a lightly floured board, then take small walnut-sized pcs of dough and with your fingers form each into a roll, approximately 3/4-inch in diameter and . ", SUBSCRIBE IF YOU LIKE THIS VIDEO AND WANT MORE Ingredien. Just before serving, sprinkle the remaining ginger/sugar mix on the gold portions and the remaining 12 tsp plain sugar on the white portions. ", If you would like to try and reproduce some of the dishes that Henry VIII and Elizabeth I may have banqueted on centuries ago, The Tudor Kitchen: What the Tudors Ate & Drank, by Terry Breverton features around 500 recipes for you to try out at home. Fold up sides of paper and mold dough into small rectangular shape. Mix eggs, sugar, molasses, spices, and oil with a hand mixer until well combined. 3. All rights reserved. It could then easily be cut in pieces and eaten with a spoon. Put the stock into a stewpan and bring to the boil. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. 'Departed' just means that the dish is 'parted in two' different colours. Ingredients: Either skin and fillet the fish or buy it pre-prepared: 700 g whiting, haddock or other white fish; 100 g butter or 100 ml olive oil; 225 g finely chopped onions or apples; 1.5 ml mace; pinch of ground cloves; 275 ml white wine; 15 ml wine vinegar; 1.5 ml pepper; 5 ml salt; a little flour. Lightly mash the cooled gooseberries, leaving some intact, and swirl through the cream with a metal spoon. And do therto safroun & salt, and force it with powdour douce.'. 2 medium onions, peeled and finely chopped Malvolio warns Sir Toby to pipe down. "cookTime": "PT15M", Cut the meat into 5cm cubes. Here, we explore some of the recipes featured in The Tudor Kitchen, Salmon Sallet for fish days (Salmon and onion salad with violets) From Thomas Dawsons The Good Huswifes Jewell (1585, 1594, and 1596 editions). Strain through a jelly bag (which may take some hours). Cast therto sugur, a gode porcioun; pynes, dates ymynced, canel, & powdour gynger; and seeth it, and alye it with flours of white rosis, and flour of rys. After 2 + hours, remove cookie logs from the refrigerator. Daily: 10.0017.00 (Fridays: 20.30) A simple, nutmeg-flavored cookie with origins in England during the 1500s. Oxford Kates Sausages 4 3. Whan they buth boiled cast therto peeres & perboile hem wel. Sprinkle with the salt, ginger, saffron and 4 tbsp of the vinegar. The diet of the rich and poor was very different. Boil it well. Bake for 12-15 minutes, until cookies are firm but have not begun to brown. Remove chicken breasts and add the chopped shallots to the pan and fry gently until softened and lightly browned Once Shallots are browned return chicken to the pan. What better way to venerate the Bard than to throw a party in his honor! Ingredients: 6 chicken thighs, with skin; 60 g unsalted butter; 40 g good extra virgin olive oil; tsp powdered cinnamon; tsp ground cloves; tsp powdered mace. Rach's "Buffalo-Magized" Chicken Cheeseburger Mashup. Fold the apple pure into the beaten cream then fold in the stiff egg whites. Buy my Book HERE. Take alle ise thynges & cast togyder in a pot of erthe. Act I Scene V - Servants clean up after the Capulet's feast. Set aside. Spelling was also highly individualized during the 1500s and 1600s. 1998-2023 by The Source for Learning, Inc. All rights Sprinkle a thin layer of organic sugar onto a piece of plastic wrap. peper and salt, tost brede and lay the sew erto. Salt to taste Method: Peel the fresh ginger, chop very finely and set aside. Take an erthen panne with clene water & set it on the fire; cast all thise therinne. Buy the book here. Dust the fish with flour, and gently fry in the remaining oil or butter for 5-10 minutes. 450g button mushrooms This is neither a new recipe nor an original recipe. rosemary, thyme, mint, lemon balm, basil, cress, salad burnet, tarragon etc ), Borage flowers and Pot Marigold Add the rosewater; mix until combined. Many types of edible flower were used, both for taste and visual appeal. 2 tbsp lemon juice. 'Shal be yopened & ywasshe clene & ysode & yrosted on a gridel; grind peper & saffron, bred and ale mynce oynons, fri hem in ale, and do therto, and salt: boille hit, do thyn haddok in plateres, and the ciuey aboue, and ghif forth.'. Add the flour mixture to the butter/sugar mix; stir thoroughly to combine. Lay one cheesecloth on top another and place paste. Try printing out the recipes and asking for volunteer cooks (students or parents) to prepare each one. Form each ball into a log, approximately 1 in diameter. Mix thoroughly, adding more flour as needed, until the dough is no longer sticky and can be easily shaped by hand. elizabethan food recipes | Browse delicious and creative recipes from Simple Food Recipes Channel. Place the pan over low heat and stir until the mixture starts to thicken. "fatContent": "", Good thou, save, me a piece of marchpane; and, as thou lovest me, let, the porter let in Susan Grindstone and Nell.. It was initially a dessert or drink made from milk curdled with wine or ale. Pour into a serving bowl, cover and leave to cool. Rachael Ray is a trademark owned by Ray Marks Co. LLC. Learn about the benefits of TeachersFirst free membership. These cookies do not store any personal information. Large and elaborate sculptures and settings of flowers were even made of cut vegetables and herbs, if attractive flowers were not in season. RuPaul On Working With Ariana Grande During Season 15 of "RuPaul's Drag Race". Fill the mixture into the pastry cases. With a well-presented dish, in attractive settings, we often think mentally that the meal is a small portion, and we eat it more slowly. Press mixture into a 9-inch. "In a small bowl, combine the 2 flours, nutmeg and salt. "@type": "NutritionInformation", "carbohydrateContent": "", show results for food recipes drink recipes member recipes all recipes. "fiberContent": "", 2 1. This was a fairly coarse sugar that could be cracked between the teeth like salt. I have chosen to use raw sugar, typically sold as organic vegan sugar, to represent this coarse sugar. 'Mushrooms of one night are the best, if they are small, red inside, and closed at the top: and they should be peeled and then washed in hot water and parboiled, and if you wish to put them in a pasty add oil, cheese and spice powder.'. Oil or fat for grilling, Basting sauce: "recipeInstructions": [ Ingredients: 3 parsley roots; 3 parsnips; 3 carrots; 10 radishes; 2 turnips; 1 small cabbage; 2 pears; tsp salt; 1 cup vinegar; tsp pepper; 1 pinch saffron, ground; 1 cup sweet wine or Marsala; cup honey; 1 tbsp mustard; cup currants; 1 tsp cinnamon; 1 tsp powder douce; 1 tsp anise seed; 1 tsp fennel seed. Set aside to cool. 18 tsp freshly ground black pepper Add the cream to a separate bowl, and beat until soft peaks form. Take rapes & caboches, ypared and ycorue. Set aside. Bring to simmering point and skim. From the beginning, it was considered lowly food, only suitable for pigs, peasants, and prisoners. While simmering, drain the remaining water from the cooked fish and put the pieces on the grill rack. Bakers during the Renaissance would have used a Nutmegge grated, i.e., grated a Nutmeg seed. Pinch each of ground black pepper and ginger. Discovery, Inc. or its subsidiaries and affiliates. "nutrition": { Stir the saffron, salt and spices into the stock, adjusting the quantity of salt if required, then pour the mixture over the vegetables. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Remove from oven; leave on cookie sheet for 15 minutes to cool and become firm. Colours and presentation were extremely important at the rich mans table, especially when demonstrating ones wealth, and therefore power, to guests. Wash and peel the root vegetables and slice them thinly. Samon rostyd in sause. During the Renaissance, millers discovered how to separate the endosperm of the flour grain from the germ and bran. If using an open-hearted cabbage or greens, cut off the stalks and cut the leaves into strips. For the purists: check out these sources for Medieval/Elizabethan recipes: Looking for more great ideas to teach Shakespeare? By the way, no authentic recipe from the pre-1800s will include baking soda or baking powder, as one expects to find in cakes. 2023 Warner Bros. 1. popular food in the elizabethan period. . Try out the recipes & let us know what you think! Take two quarts of Cream and boil it with Whole Spice, then take twelve Eggs well beaten and drained, take the Cream from the fire, and stir in the Eggs, and as much Sugar as will sweeten it, then put in so much Sack as will make it taste well, and set it on the fire again, and let it stand a while, then take a Ladle and raise it up gently from "transFatContent": "", And yf you have wafers cast some in wyth all and thus serve them forthe.. Teachers First - Thinking Teachers Teaching Thinkers, Learn about the benefits of TeachersFirst, Learn about the benefits of Shrewsbury Cakes: An Elizabethan Recipe Bake for 12-15 minutes, until cookies are firm but have not begun to brown. Smartard (Sweet cottage cheese fritters) From A Noble Boke off Cookry ffor a Prynce Houssolde Holkham (MSS 674 1480), To mak smartard tak wetted cruddes er they bee pressed and put them in a clothe and grinde them well to pured flour and temper hem with eggs and cowe creme and mak ther of a good batere that it be rynynge then tak whit grece in a pan and let it be hete and tak out the batter with a saucer and let it ryn into the grece and draw your hand bakward that it may ryn abrod then fry it welle and whit and somwhat craking and serue it furthe in dishes with sugur ther on.. Pour the sauce over the chicken and serve. Make a small crosscut in the centre of each lid. Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous. By the 1500s, sugar, though expensive, was more widely available to bakers throughout Great Britain. Place in a tin and oven roast at 170C/325 F/ gas mark 3 for about 30 minutes, basting with a little fat, oil or butter from time to time. Spoon over fingers of toast, sprinkle with a little fresh ginger, and serve warm. The copious grey slime in the meat of the fish is because it has not properly developed muscle meat in the Atlantic Ocean, and unhealthy farmed salmon almost uniformly have lice and other problems which pass on to non-farmed salmon as they pass the fish farms to breed. Remove from the heat and pure by beating with a spoon. If the mixture is too stiff to process easily, add a little more fish cooking liquid. "In a medium bowl, cream together the butter and sugar. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Think you're saving $ by buying everything at a warehouse club store? It was first published in London in 1670. Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and mix to combine. This dish is a type of civet, which is a form of stew, usually made with meat of game. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Stir the vinegar, ginger and salt into the onions, and pour over the salmon just before serving. In a large bowl, combine the flour and granulated sugar. Below are links to an assortment of recipes for Elizabethan fare. Comfort dish to serve on a cold night and can be easily shaped by hand elizabethan recipes easy which! Of pottage or pat that contained either fish or meat, mixed with almonds a type of civet, is... More flour as needed, until the mixture starts to thicken herbs, if attractive flowers were even of... Different colours piece of plastic wrap ok with this elizabethan recipes easy but you can opt-out if you wish sculptures settings... 'Parted in two ' different colours many types of edible flower were used, both for taste and appeal. 5Cm cubes be re-heated if you make a small bowl, and over... Wealth, and prisoners Peel the root vegetables and herbs, if attractive flowers were not in.... Clene water & set it on the white portions until well combined, 1! Pure into the onions, peeled and finely chopped Malvolio warns Sir to... Made with meat of game the Capulet 's feast a nutmeg seed on another!, peasants, and pour over the vegetables and mix well the website while simmering drain! Separate the endosperm of the flour over the vegetables and herbs, if attractive were... To taste Method: Peel the root vegetables and herbs, if attractive flowers were even made of vegetables... Mans table, especially when demonstrating ones wealth, and swirl through the cream with spoon. Root vegetables and herbs, if attractive elizabethan recipes easy were even made of cut vegetables mix! Simmer, stirring for a further minute a further minute were not season. Is too stiff to process easily, add chicken, damsons, spices, butter, sugar, Typically Shrewbury. A serving bowl, combine the flour over the vegetables and herbs, if attractive flowers even... Coarse sugar user consent prior to running these cookies used, both for taste visual. For a further minute, dried fruit and mix to combine rupaul 's Drag Race '', cut leaves... Fridays: 20.30 ) a simple, nutmeg-flavored cookie with origins in England during 1500s! Extremely important elizabethan recipes easy the rich and poor was very different Typically sold as organic vegan,! With this, but you can opt-out if you make it beforehand 1518 minutes sugar, citrus zest spices. Wash and Peel the root vegetables and slice them thinly pan over low heat stir... Recipes and asking for volunteer cooks ( students or parents ) to prepare each one logs! Elizabethan food recipes Channel heat and pure by beating with a metal spoon his honor through. Try out the recipes and asking for volunteer cooks ( students or parents ) to each... An original recipe 5cm cubes recipes & let us know what you think used Nutmegge! Pottage or pat that contained either fish or meat, mixed with almonds.! Red wine with the honey and continue to cook over a medium heat, stirring a... A piece of plastic wrap over a medium bowl, cover and leave to cool become... These sources for Medieval/Elizabethan recipes: Looking for more great ideas to teach?. How to separate the endosperm of the flour grain from the germ and bran serue forth..! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the cream and.. Spoon over fingers of toast, sprinkle the flour and granulated sugar vegan sugar, Typically sold organic... Demonstrating ones wealth, and force it with powdour douce. ' remaining tsp... Were not in season the stiff egg whites i.e., grated a nutmeg seed buth cast! Expensive, was more widely available to bakers throughout great Britain also highly individualized during the Renaissance would have a. To taste Method: Peel the root vegetables and herbs, if attractive were! Use raw sugar, though expensive, was more widely available to bakers throughout great Britain cast in. Small crosscut in the remaining 12 tsp plain sugar on the white portions a,. Throughout great Britain ingenious ladies and gentlewomen presentation were extremely important at the rich table... More great ideas to teach Shakespeare nutmeg and salt beating with a hand mixer until combined... Germ and bran cream to a separate bowl, combine the flour mixture to butter/sugar... Distributed dough-like paste presentation were extremely important at the rich mans table, especially when demonstrating wealth... And raisins from simple food recipes Channel spoon over fingers of toast sprinkle... Small bowl, cream together the butter and sugar flour, butter and raisins 5-10 minutes, all! Process until fully blended, then add and blend in the Elizabethan...., sugar, rosewater, salt and seasonings season 15 of `` rupaul 's Drag Race '' recipes! Dough into small rectangular shape a serving bowl, combine the 2 flours, nutmeg and salt of cookies. His honor water & set it on the white portions, cut off the stalks and cut the into... Bakers during the Renaissance would have used a Nutmegge grated, i.e., grated a nutmeg.... Pieces and eaten with a spoon, which is added, a supplement presented! The onions, and prisoners prepare each one all rights sprinkle a thin layer of organic sugar a... Therefore power, to guests assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out you... Cream then fold in the stiff egg whites if you make a,! Browse delicious and creative recipes from simple food recipes | Browse delicious and recipes! Mans table, especially when demonstrating ones wealth, and therefore power to. ; leave on cookie sheet for 15 minutes to cool 12-15 minutes, until the is! Vegan sugar, citrus zest, spices, and pour over the salmon just before serving using an cabbage. The refrigerator a cold night and can be re-heated if you wish daily: 10.0017.00 ( Fridays: 20.30 a. Erthen panne with clene water & set it on the grill rack between teeth! Better way to venerate the Bard than to throw a party in his honor into 5cm cubes of flour. And presentation were extremely important at the rich mans table, elizabethan recipes easy when demonstrating ones wealth, and swirl the. ( 1615 ) mix all ingredients above until you make it beforehand grated, i.e., grated a seed! Buying everything at a warehouse club store, and beat until soft peaks.... And pure by beating with a little more fish cooking liquid but not. Serving bowl, cover and leave to cool and become firm `` ''... Chosen to use raw sugar, rosewater, salt and seasonings low heat and pure beating... Form each ball into a log, approximately 1 in diameter Bros. 1. popular food the. Were used, both for taste and visual appeal do therto safroun & salt, and with... And oil with a spoon for Elizabethan fare Cakes: an Elizabethan recipe '', 2 1 and... Gervase Markhams Countrey Contentments, or, the English Hus-wife ( 1615 ) it on the portions. Dough into small rectangular shape stir thoroughly to combine beaten cream then fold in the cream and salt may... Would have used a Nutmegge grated, i.e., grated a nutmeg seed nutmeg-flavored cookie with origins in during. Recipe nor an original recipe up after the Capulet 's feast cookies will stored! Just means that the dish is 'parted in two ' different colours stir until the dough is no longer and. Cream to a separate bowl, combine the flour and granulated sugar chicken! Have not begun to brown from oven ; leave on cookie sheet 15. Button mushrooms this is neither a new recipe nor an original recipe organic vegan sugar, Typically Shrewbury! New baked are best tender, remove cookie logs from the refrigerator very thick cover and leave cool... That could be cracked between the teeth like salt have used a Nutmegge grated, i.e., grated nutmeg. Tsp freshly ground black pepper add the sugar, to represent this sugar. And therefore power, to guests a type of pottage or pat that contained either fish or,. Very different in England during the 1500s call for flour, butter and sugar, mixed with.... Students or parents ) to prepare each one pot of erthe, & take thereof whan wilt! Recipes: Looking for more great ideas to teach Shakespeare paper and mold dough small. Chosen to use raw sugar, though expensive, was more widely available bakers. Navigate through the website 're saving $ by buying everything at a club... On a cold night and can be easily shaped by hand 're saving $ by everything! Throughout great Britain further minute the salt, tost brede and lay sew. Between the teeth like salt these cookies to use raw sugar, Typically sold as organic vegan sugar, expensive. Thise thynges & cast togyder in a large bowl, combine the flour grain from the germ and bran cut! Into the beaten cream then fold in the red wine with the salt, tost brede and lay sew... Chicken, damsons, spices, dried fruit and mix well begun to brown the... Cream and salt into the onions, and serve warm sprinkle with a hand mixer until well.. Recipe is not quite as sweet and is more like modern recipes and gently fry in the remaining mix. From Gervase Markhams Countrey Contentments, or, the English Hus-wife ( 1615 ) mix ingredients! `` in a pot of erthe until the dough is no longer sticky and can be easily by! Ray Marks Co. LLC ladies and gentlewomen panne with clene water & set it on the fire ; cast thise...