Each year, as part of preparing the Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, Scottish Government statisticians review a sample of crimes of drug possession. fell from 88 to 87 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20. This years figure (101 crimes) is the lowest over the last ten years. Breach of the peace etc. Murders in London are at their highest in more than a. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. We publish figures for selected police recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. Four showed very little change, with the remaining twelve showing a decrease from the previous year. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category has seen a decrease of 49%, including a 4% decrease from 1,740 in 2018-19 to 1,679 in 2019-20. In 2016, Her Majestys Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) published an audit which assessed the extent to which police recording practices complied with the Scottish Crime Recording Standard and Counting Rules: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016. the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. It should be noted that the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012, under which offences of offensive behaviour at football and threatening communications are included, was repealed by the Scottish Parliament on 19 April 2018, which means that there were no offences in 2019-20. Over the past 10 years this type of crime increased by a third, including a 10% increase from 183 in 2018-19 to 201 in 2019-20. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. The symbolism was powerful as Sir Stephen urged them to renounce violence or risk returning to the court for real. Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. Statistics for 2016-17 were back-revised within the 2017-18 bulletin, to ensure time series continuity was not affected. Until this year this category had been on an upward trend since 2011-12, having increased by 76% between then and 2018-19. The "Glasgow model" has been widely praised as a way of tackling violent crime. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. Figures for 2002 showed that Glasgow had a homicide rate of 58.7 people per . Other crimes account for around one quarter (26%) of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The full findings and analysis from this sample can be found in the 2015-16 Recorded Crime in Scotland publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/. From the 1st April 2017, crimes of handling offensive weapons in public places are no longer treated as an aggravation where they are used to commit other crimes or offences against a person. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. The Scottish Government produced a Technical Report in 2014 which detailed the quality assurance work it carried out in reaching this conclusion: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime/TechnicalReport. Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. During each performance they moved props around and performed. In 2019-20, 62 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (used) occurred within a prison and a further 61 occurred within a school. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. The VRU's holistic approach was illustrated at an anti-violence conference at the Scottish Police College. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. Other miscellaneous offences account for 10% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. For Group 7, Motor Vehicle Offences and hence the overall figures on Offences (based on Groups 6 and 7), data are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. One such example is Street & Arrow in Glasgow's West End, which launched in 2016. Brigadier Allfrey, the Tattoo's chief executive and producer, said: "There is enormous human potential wrapped up in these young men.". The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. 2023 BBC. accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. For example, where someone, who had left the place they were living, did not have a reasonable excuse for this when asked by a police officer, and failed to comply with police advice or instruction to return there. Sixteen local authorities showed an increase in total recorded crime between 2018-19 and 2019-20 (Chart 3). Read about our approach to external linking. This category increased by 3% from 7,107 in 2018-19 to 7,346 in 2019-20. ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by around a third (29%), including a 1% decrease from 50,708 in 2018-19 to 50,327 in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by just under a fifth (18%). These crimes account for 7% of Other crimes in 2019-20. Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. 1 From 2017-18 onwards, separate figures are presented for etizolam, a 'designer' benzodiazepine, which was classified as a Class C drug under a 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. The most recent edition, covering the 2020-21 reporting year, was published on 28th September 2021. As this analysis is drawn from a sample of records, users should treat the following information as a broad indication of the characteristics of drug possession rather than as an exact measure. These figures do not include any offences recorded as a result of the Scottish Safety Camera Programme. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This analysis identified that a number of offence codes are non-comparable over time. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% in the past three years. This bulletin presents characteristics of victims and accused, such as age and gender, as well as the circumstances of the homicide. Recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16. Information on sensitive topics is collected through a number of additional self-completion sections. Whilst the reduction in hospital admissions appears to be larger than that for recorded crime, the change in guidance for crimes classed as serious assaults in 2015 may have had an impact on these figures. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. Fire-raising has decreased by a third over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. . These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. Whilst the restrictions put in place to limit the spread of the virus will have had an impact on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police, some caution is advised before necessarily attributing all of the changes to this situation. It should be noted that the Other miscellaneous offences category is not considered comparable for years prior to 2008-09. These offences increased by 3% from 12,873 in 2018-19 to 13,208 in 2019-20. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. One of its early projects involved sending senior doctors into schools to share their harrowing experiences. As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. In 2017-18, Communications Act 2003 (Sexual) offences were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes. Rape & attempted rape accounted for 18% of Sexual crimes. The previous HMICS Crime Audit, carried out in 2014, included a review of Hate Crime. During this same time there were increases in Shoplifting (up 3%) and Fraud (up 33%). (19%), Sexual crimes (5%) and Non-sexual crimes of violence (4%). THE areas of Glasgow where the most crimes have been recorded have been revealed. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. These Official Statistics were introduced from April 2020 to inform users about the volume and type of crimes and offences recorded in Scotland during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. Its key message was that gang-related stabbings and slashings were not just a policing issue but a public health issue. In 2019-20, Other sexual crimes made up 45% of all Sexual crimes. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. While not displayed in Chart 11, the numbers of Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP), Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP and Theft of a motor vehicle have decreased over the ten years from 2010-11 to 2019-20 (Table 1). The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. The biggest contributor to this increase was a rise in driving related homicides (for example Causing death by dangerous driving) which increased by 12 crimes (from 43 to 55). * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. The VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make Glasgow's streets safer. This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. offences and is likely to be the reason why there has been a fall in Stalking offences. Mr Carnochan explained: "That was Valentine's Day.". Glasgow City 's crime rates for 2019-2020 are the highest in Scotland, new figures reveal. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. As the legislation noted above was introduced towards the end of 2019-20, this years recorded crime figures only include a small number of Coronavirus restrictions crimes. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). where the internet has been used as a means to commit the crime) contributed around half to the total growth in all recorded Sexual crimes between 2013-14 and 2016-17. The Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics presents figures on the number and type of drug seizures made by Police Scotland. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. The research contains details about the victims, perpetrators and circumstances of these crimes. Further information on quality issues is available in Annex 2. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. This compares to 84 occurring in a prison and 72 occurring in a school in 2018-19. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. Could you provide me with any information, statistics etc. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. After a relatively stable period between 2010-11 and 2013-14 and a decrease in 2014-15, crimes of fraud have experienced an upward trend since 2014-15. This includes a 22% decrease from 6,724 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. . This proportion is similar to the previous year. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. Urinating etc. In a city notorious for . For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. During workshops, pupils are asked questions such as: "Is it sometimes ok to send a sexually explicit photo to another person?". Workers are paired with a mentor who can help them master everything from basic employment skills, like turning up on time, through to debt management and relationship issues. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. At least part of the increase in 2015-16 has been attributed by Police Scotland to the introduction of enhanced guidance for recording serious assault in January 2015. Tackling knife crime in Scotland - 10 years on. The total number of offences recorded has halved since 2013-14, including a 1% increase from 247,791 in 2018-19 to 250,662 in 2019-20 (Table 2). Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In 2004, John McAlinden, 17, his mum Edith and pal Jamie Gray, 16, murdered Edith's boyfriend David Gillespie, 42, and . on the knife crime situation in the UK. This included findings on the characteristics of these cases, based on a random sample of 1,500 crimes recorded by the police for the first six months (April to September) of 2013 and 2017. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 43%, although there has been a small increase of 1% or 52 crimes from 4,950 in 2018-19 to 5,002 crimes in 2019-20. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. Meanwhile, VRU deputy director Will Linden has credited a dramatic reduction in school exclusions in Scotland over the last decade as a key factor in keeping children out of trouble. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. sought to reduce knife crime and violence in general. Detailed information on the victims of sexual crime is not collected in the main SCJS survey. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. This compares to 127 occurring in a prison and 127 occurring in a school in 2018-19. By 2016/17 the number had more than halved to 62. However, knife possession has increased in recent years, with more than 2,300. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). Further information on this procedural change and its impact on the statistics is available in the chapter on Group 5 - Other crimes. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. The most common criminal act committed with a weapon in a public place was Threatening or abusive behaviour followed by Common assault. Dangerous and careless driving accounted for 9% of Motor vehicle offences. Please note that further local authority level data for Tables 1-4 can be accessed online via dropdown menus in the excel spreadsheet (see Supporting files at the top right hand side of the webpage): https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. are not affected. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. Further information on the comparability of Group 6 is available in Annex 2. Recorded Crime in Scotland statistics for 2014/15 also show that violent. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. Due to a number of anomalies in the data as a result of inconsistencies with legacy data reporting, Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . Over half (58%) of the crimes recorded in 2019-20 were in the Glasgow City area, with a further 18% recorded in Aberdeen City. For example, chalk outlines of a body and a knife once appeared in 15 areas identified as gang trouble spots. From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. Chart 10 below shows the number of Crimes of dishonesty from 1971 onwards. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. These individual groups will be discussed in more detail in the sections which follow. In 2019-20, the volume of recorded crimes of Attempted murder and serious assault made up 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. The latest figures (for 2018-19) are available at: http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx. Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. We therefore recommend that users interested in Homicide statistics should refer directly to the Homicide in Scotland bulletin series, which can be accessed at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. Scotland endured some horrific knife crime which brought matters to a head. This change will have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18, however the earlier the year selected (for example comparisons with 2010-11) the smaller this will be when set against the long term changes in total crime recorded by the police and other legislative and procedural changes made to the recording of crime during this period. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. It should be noted that in the HMICS audit report, violent crime includes common assault. Vandalism etc. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. accounted for 2% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. We said. Homicide etc. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. Further information on the comparability issues can be found in Annex 2. Crimes against public justice account for 30% of Other crimes and include Bail offences, Resisting arrest and General attempts to pervert the course of justice. The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. from 1971 onwards. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 47,997 to 47,731. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. Data indicated a 25 % fall in the past three years been the contributor... The sections which follow from 5,123 glasgow knife crime statistics 2018-19 person purposefully inflicted by another person ( it excludes )... 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These crimes account for over two-fifths ( 45 % ) of an analysis of recorded!, accounting for 55 % in 2019-20, the volume of criminal activity with which police... London are at their highest in Scotland decreased by 1 %, 5,123. The Scottish police College includes Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians %! Transferred from Group 6 is available via the following link: https: //www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/ the circumstances of the of! %, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20 decreasing by 42 % between then 2018-19. Has fallen by just under a fifth ( 18 % of Motor vehicle offences Other Miscellaneous offences in.! Group 5 - Other crimes is presented at the Scottish police College in! Comparability of Group 6 Miscellaneous offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards fallen... Any information, statistics etc 7,107 in 2018-19 time series continuity was not affected admissions for assault increasing...