With its 73 floors, the tower is home to the Spire 73, the "tallest open-air bar" in the Western Hemisphere, and, according to LAist, the view from the men's toilet is pretty great. Dragon War (film): A mega snake chases a man and a woman to U.S. Bank Tower, before the snake arrived at the bottom of the tower the two people have arrived at the rooftop, due to the cylinder shape of the tower, the snake was able to climb up by wrapping around the tower and did that, soon afterwards it found the woman who it was chasing for on the roof top, at this time several choppers came and started attacking the snake, many choppers were destroyed by the snake, the snake fell down to the ground being badly wounded after a few minutes' fighting. But while architects in The Big Apple have little cause to fear that their creations will be wiped off the map, their Californian counterparts must design for one of the most earthquake-prone regions in the world. distributes seismic forces between horizontal structures, such as floors and roofs, and vertical structures, such as walls. In March 3rd 2016, Los Angeles Times reported that a glass slide will be added on the facade of the tower for people who want to be thrilled, but need another 8 dollars on the basis of observatory ticket. Supercomputers are an essential part of modern science. These include: Embedding steel into the structures frame, Having light walls and thin concrete flooring, Using shear walls, which channel lateral motion into the foundation, interdisciplinary research group based out of the University of Bristol. The US Bank Towers terrifying Skyslide attraction is a glass slide that hangs off the side of the building, connecting the 69th and 70th floors. On October 26, 2020, it was announced that the closure was permanent. Steel and concrete are preferable to masonry and timber. In 1986, two serious fires occurred at Central Library in Los Angeles, after that the city proposed a plan for redevelopment of the disaster-affected area, U.S. Bank Tower was a project within that redevelopment plan. The building itself sits on a 17.5-foot concrete foundation and the seismic savvy skyscraper also utilizes a joint between the base and the tower that is capable of sustaining up to1.5-feet of sway. It is, by structural height, the third-tallest building in California, the second-tallest building in Los Angeles, the 24th-tallest in the United States, the third-tallest west of the Mississippi River after the Salesforce Tower and the Wilshire Grand Center, and the 129th-tallest building in the world, after being surpassed by the Wilshire Grand Center. Carefully cut the front and back covers off of the three-ring binder with scissors. U.S. Bank Tower, the tower was called First Interstate Bank World Center before 2004, when US Bank Corp rent a large portion of floors in the tower and bought the name rights, changed the name to U.S. Bank Tower, and installed the company's logo on the tower's crown at the peak after the original logo of First Interstate was removed. Plans also had to be revised for the top of the building, originally intended to be a "lacy" glass crown and spire, inspired by the Eiffel Tower. view from the men's toilet is pretty great. Mr. Itakura had been cushioned from the violence of the earthquake because his three-story office building was sitting on an experimental foundation made from rubber an early version of an engineering technique called base isolation. But when he introduced plans for the circular, glass-sheathed structure, he described it as a little like a spaceship.. In March 2003, the property was leased by U.S. Bancorp and the building was renamed the U.S. Bank Tower. For optimal counterbalancing, a series of shock absorbers keep the pendulum from swinging too far or too quickly. One company has developed inflatable airbags that deploy underneath a wooden home when a large earthquake is detected. The plan of this new addition was first proposed by the tower's new owner OUE group in 2014, who acquired the building in 2013, by this way they can earn an extra of money since the rent rate of the tower is quite low, which problem was the reason for its former owner decided to sell it. There's a scene featuring protagonist Ray Gaines flies his helicopter over the US Bank Tower that is falling down. "Several (simulations) represented earthquakes fairly close to the site, and we also looked at what happened with an earthquake on a larger fault such as San Andreas, 100 kilometers from the site," says Hudson. Of Japans 9,000 base-isolated structures, 4,300 are multistory buildings, many of them offices, condominiums and government buildings, and 4,700 are houses, according to the Japan Society of Seismic Isolation. Yet there are limits to what any anti earthquake system can do. The tower also serves as an icon of the city, it can displays some new trends by the crown lighting at the peak of the building when nights come. Simply put, they are diagonal structures that are inserted into the rectangular areas of the frame. A federal study last year found that a quarter of the buildings in the San Francisco Bay Area would be significantly damaged after a magnitude-7 earthquake, a disaster that would be compounded by the fact that nine out of every 10 commercial buildings and eight out of 10 homes in California are not insured for earthquakes. In addition, the Burj Khalifa is built to act like a stiffened rod, reinforced with cross-bracing beams and braced panels that can withstand earthquakes up to magnitude 7. Earthquake-proofing buildings should start early in the design phase. "This was the most complicated and the highest seismic-demand project I have been involved in," says engineer Leonard Joseph of Thornton Tomasetti, who managed structural requirements of the Wilshire Grand, and previously worked on the Shanghai Tower and Petronas Towers of Kuala Lumpur. OUE acquired the 72-floor office building, the adjacent Maguire Gardens park, and a parking lot from a unit of Los Angeles-based real-estate investment trust MPG Office Trust Inc.[10][11], On July 20, 2020, it was announced that Larry Silverstein (Silverstein Properties), the developer of the World Trade Center, purchased the building for reportedly 430 million dollars. The tower's address is 633 West Fifth Street in Downtown Los Angeles, where filled with tall buildings, the majority of high rise buildings in the city are located at there. Comment below to let us know what topics youd like to see in future. But American advocates say they face a number of obstacles. I thought to myself, this earthquake is not that big, Mr. Itakura said. Kang adds that emerging methods are further expanding the possibilities of earthquake engineering. But just because a building is sturdy doesnt mean it cant have style. These features also give building designers more flexibility to create exterior walls, ceilings, and arrange building contents. The price of a visit is 25 dollars,it's quite expensive compared with other skyscraper based observation decks in America, e.g. Were excited to kick off a new series in which we will highlight a variety of interesting topics related to Physics and Engineering. Similarly, CNN reported that in the 2015 earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, "70% of the houses had collapsed, trapping and crushing the people inside". A couple of clones escaped from the horrific cloning factory and came to a city, which is future's Los Angeles, U.S. Bank Tower can be easily picked out among skyscrapers, many of which stand taller than U.S. Bank Tower. The U.S. Bank Tower in earthquake prone Los Angeles, California by comparison, is designed to withstand an 8.3 intensity earthquake. You can reach us via the form below, email us at [emailprotected] or call us at our various offices. A federal study last year found that a quarter of the buildings in the San Francisco Bay Area would be significantly damaged after a magnitude-7 earthquake, a disaster that would be compounded by . U.S. Bank Tower in Los Angeles was sold to OUE Ltd (OUE), a diversified real estate owner, developer and operator group, in 2013. These can be used in place of braced frames or in addition to them. It resembles a hole burned into a piece of white mesh material, although its actually a flat, stationary image on a screen or piece of paper. "On 9/11, there were issues with people running down and firemen coming up, so we put a fireman's elevator in the concrete core. Dark Knight Rise (film): In a night on a building's roof, Batman invites Cat woman to get on his aircraft, then fly towards to a group of high-rise buildings in the distance, one of which is U.S. Bank Tower, in fact those high-rises are cut from Downtown Los Angeles's skyline, though the cityscape of Gotham in the film is mainly based on New York City, they mixes the LA skyline into the scene because of the glorious night view of Downtown LA. The article,Stubborn Structures from the Department of Engineering at the University of Michigan highlights that steel is ductile and dissipates energy, while concrete, when reinforced with steel, is strong in regards to tensility and compression. Each year, the country experiences more than 100,000 earthquakes,according to theSeismology Society of Japan. A bill that would have mandated that buildings be functional after an earthquake was watered down in committees and then vetoed by the governor at the time, Jerry Brown. It may be a truly earthquake proof building. discusses other ways that structures can be designed to better withstand the stresses of seismic movement. [33][34], From The Maguire Gardens of the Los Angeles Public Library, Lit in purple and gold to root for the Los Angeles Lakers advancement into the 2009 NBA Finals, With the AT&T Switching Center to the left and CBRE Tower to the right, The U.S. Bank Tower is the third-tallest building west of the Mississippi River, From left to right: the Citibank Center, the U.S. Bank Tower, and the Gas Company Tower, The U.S. Bank Tower towering over Central Library in Downtown Los Angeles. The tower's 69th floor and 70th floor have been renovated into a multi-layer observation deck, including outdoor space on 69th floor. The last one was 151 years ago. U.S. Bank Tower, known locally as the Library Tower and formerly as the First Interstate Bank World Center, is a 1,018-foot (310.3m) skyscraper in downtown Los Angeles, California. Subsequent analysis of the earthquake indicated that a total of 28,000 buildings were destroyed with over 88% being made of wood, causing a total of $400 million in property damage. This structure is designed in a way that it can withstand an earthquake of up to 8.3 magnitudes on the Richter scale. The Wilshire Grand will be quickly joined by several more West Coast skyscrapers passing the 1,000 feet mark, including the, "The computational power available is extremely strong compared to five or ten years ago," she says. But with notable exceptions, including Apples new headquarters in Silicon Valley, the innovations have been used only sparingly in the United States. American building codes allow for twice as much drift as Japanese ones. U.S. Bank Tower is a flat-roof building, unlike the, Before 2017, U.S. Bank Tower had been the tallest building west of the Mississippi in America, or say, it was the tallest building out of. In parts of the slide where, because of "complex bent geometry," SentryGlass wasn't an option, Ludvik says, "we chemically strengthened the glass . Mr. Kasalanati estimates that there are 175 base-isolated buildings in the United States, mostly museums, hospitals and older buildings like the city halls of San Francisco and Los Angeles that were retrofitted with isolators. Cross braces incorporate two diagonal sections in an X-shape to build wall trusses. At Risk in a Big Quake: 39 of San Franciscos Top High Rises, Inside Apples Earthquake-Ready Headquarters. But there's one angle shows in every episode, that is a scene featuring the office building which served as supergirl's workplace looked up from Street, U.S. Bank Tower is behind this building, but in order to make the office building looking more majestic, they cut the upper portion of U.S. Bank Tower, however U.S. Bank Tower appears intact from other angles. Inherent in the American approach to seismic engineering is a risk calculation: Many American engineers operate on the assumption that a building, which might be used for 50 years before it is torn down and replaced with a new one, has a relatively small chance of being hit by a huge earthquake. American high-rises are typically built with a concrete core that resists most of the seismic forces of an earthquake. The building, which has a concrete foundation that resembles a bathtub, is not attached to the ground if cranes or helicopters existed that were powerful enough, they could lift it up. U.S. Bank Tower will get a $60-million redo that nixes the tourist attraction", "MPG Office Trust Signs Approximately 25,000 Square Feet Lease At U.S. Bank Tower With Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP", "A Podcast Answers a Fast-Food Question That Nobody Is Asking", Timeline of the tallest buildings in Los Angeles, Timeline of the tallest buildings in California, Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1, Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1, Xi'an Glory International Financial Center, Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28, List of architects of supertall buildings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)&oldid=1142338842, Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles, Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:27. If you are not receiving newsletters, please check your spam folder. The tower also serves as an icon of the city, it can displays some new trends by the crown lighting at the peak of the building when nights come. Weighing in at 1,000 tons, the damper in the Shanghai Tower dwarfs the device used in Taipei 101 by more than 200 tons. Place the two binder covers on top of one another . But the shape makes it vulnerable to the extreme conditions of the region. Efforts in the California Legislature to strengthen seismic laws faltered last year. [17], On October 6, 2005, House[discuss] officials stated that the government had foiled a previously undisclosed second plot to crash a plane into the building in mid-2002. Unlike what reported by many renowned media sites, the observation deck is not 1000 ft( 305 m) high but is in fact at 920 ft (280 m) off the ground, still pretty enough for enjoying the city views. It is the third tallest building ever constructed in a major earthquake zone and was designed to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 on the Richter Scale. indicated that a total of 28,000 buildings were destroyed with over 88% being made of wood, causing a total of $400 million in property damage. While it may no longer hold claim to this engineering title, Taipei 101 still houses some of the most impressive seismic- and weather-resistant technologies ever designed. Earthquake-resistant Foundations and Materials. [25], OUE Skyspace closed temporarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Amarnath Kasalanati, the associate director of the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley, says it is paradoxical that more buildings in the United States do not use innovative seismic technologies, since American scientists and engineers were early leaders in the field. Externally, it's clad with LEDs, which glow after dark. The tower has appeared in almost every episode and shot from many different angles in the air, this is different from other TV series that show some iconic place in the same angles again and again in every episode. Upward of 17,000 new articles are added to Wikipedia each month, while tweaks and modifications are continuously made to its existing corpus of articles. The tourist attraction will be converted to office space or communal areas. On June 16, 2004, the 9/11 Commission reported that the original plan for the September 11 attacks called for the hijacking of ten planes, one of which was to be crashed into the building. Additional production by Abe Sater and Michael Cordero.Sources: Kit Miyamoto, president & CEO, Miyamoto International; Akira Wada, professor emeritus, Tokyo Institute of Technology; Ibbi Almufti, associate principal of advanced technology and research, Arup in San Francisco; Ryota Kidokoro, senior associate, Arup in Tokyo; Ron Hamburger, senior principal, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger in San Francisco.Note: To show how Japans use of seismic technologies differs from conventional building construction in the United States, New York Times journalists created building models that illustrate what can occur during an earthquake. are X-shaped structures that resist tension. "There would be a whole bunch of cracking concrete at the end of these beams in an earthquake, but they hold together and don't drop on someone's head.". Angelenos live in fear of "the big one," or the next earthquake that could strike the city. Most new high-rises in the United States are built around a reinforced concrete core, a technique that Japanese engineers shun because they say it performs unpredictably in an earthquake. The island (film): These include: Aninterdisciplinary research group based out of the University of Bristol outlines both horizontal and vertical structural systems that strengthen resistance to seismic motion. Similarly, reported that in the 2015 earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, 70% of the houses had collapsed, trapping and crushing the people inside. With the earthquake cause parts of the floors of the U.S. Bank Tower to collapse, it survives the quake. "An earthquake is such fun when it is over." - George Orwell A long time ago, our ancestors believed earthquakes to be the act of the Gods. "It should roll with the punch. One notable building in the United States that uses the devices is Apples giant new headquarters in Silicon Valley. Get started by checking out our, Generative Design Software and Computational BIM, Prefabrication and Industrialized Construction, Learn what construction technology leaders say about 4D BIM, 3 Best Ways to Improve Knowledge Retention and Issue Tracking in AEC. These joints allow the slide to move separately from the building, so it could sway on its own during a quake. Left, Los Angeles City Hall was retrofitted with base isolators. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Unlike what reported by many renowned media sites, the observation deck is not 1000 ft( 305 m) high but is in fact at 920 ft (280 m) off the ground, still pretty enough for enjoying the city views. Short-term thinking is absolutely the biggest villain, Mr. Reis said. San Andreas (film): U.S. Bank Tower corrupts in a 9.1 earthquake. [18] According to President Bush, Al-Qaeda leader Khaled Sheikh Mohammed's plan was to use Asian confederates from Jemaah Islamiyah recruited by Islamic militant Hambali for the hijacking. are structures in which joints are rigid but columns or beams allow bending. Hamburger, the structural engineer, estimates that half of all buildings in San Francisco could be deemed unoccupiable immediately after a major earthquake. Japan, through both government mandates and its engineering culture, builds stronger structures capable of withstanding earthquakes and being used immediately afterward. Section of a triple friction pendulum isolator. Joseph compares the latter elements to the arms and poles of a skier, providing balance on the slopes. ft. building rests on a series of suspension points, which effectively separate the building from the ground. Cho Yang-ho, chairman and chief executive officer of Korean Air, had waited 25 years to build the skyscraper, according to the LA Times. During testing it was realized that an earthquake could create catastrophic whiplash on the top floors of the building. Even that's a heavy responsibility.". Although poorly-built structures can sometimes resist vertical loads, horizontal loads cause the worst damage, often collapsing buildings on the first shake. The stronger the earthquake, the more the building moves in response. Certain earthquake scenarios would exert enough force on the outriggers -- the arms of the skier -- to cause severe damage to the concrete core. Taller buildings already must be constructed to handle both vertical stresses and horizontal movements. In cities like San Francisco, where the median price of a home is well above a million dollars, the notion of making construction costs even more expensive is likely to be unpopular, even if the goal is to preserve the city in the long run. The collapse of even one skyscraper could have catastrophic effects. The exterior is made of precast quartz aggregate, buttressed with reinforcing rods at four points on each level. To counter this, the team implemented 30 outriggers along three sections of the building. Japan sits in one of the most seismically active regions on the planet. One of the most significant earthquakes was the California earthquake that occurred on April 18, 1906. LA Downtown News reports that the tower can sway 17 inches without buckling. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion, Firm Unveils Plan to Hang Skyscraper From Asteroid, Big Bend: U-Shaped NYC Skyscraper Aims To Be Longest. Steve Jobs, the Apple co-founder, died before construction began on the building. outlines both horizontal and vertical structural systems that strengthen resistance to seismic motion. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1954 Bank Of Canada $10*REPEATER*Beattie/Rasminsky S/V7901790 Rare Choice Note at the best online prices at eBay! An unprecedented earthquake attacked Los Angeles, countless streets and buildings are corrupted, U.S. Bank Tower is among them, but it is only shown a few seconds in the scene. Some cities like San Francisco are considering rules that would require buildings to be more rigid, similar to those in Japan. Below are the facts about the US Bank Tower. Hudson played with different scenarios, including combinations of earthquakes and varying degrees of severity, to see if the Wilshire Grand would survive them. As one of the participating San Francisco engineers, Jim Malley, put it, our sustainable design is the ability not to have to tear buildings down after earthquakes, but to use them for hundreds of years., *Photo credit: Shustov, Brad Wilkins via WikiMedia Commons. This time the U.S. Bank Tower in the game is made more exquisite and accurate. This tuned mass damper weighs 728 tons and is suspendedbetween the 87th and 92nd floors. And Meta, the not-too-long-ago rebranded Facebook, may just have the answer. A lot of people would say no and maybe some people would say yes., Section of a lead rubber bearing isolator. To further buttress these outriggers, engineersincorporated a series of so-called buckling-restrained braces to each unit. The country has many older buildings constructed before major changes to a 1981 building code, and even the countrys seismic innovations are of varying quality and effectiveness, as highlighted by revelations last year that a manufacturer of seismic shock absorbers falsified its performance data. A Japanese textile firm,Komatsu Seiren, recently used high-tensile twine developed from carbon fiberto reinforce its facility in Nomi, Japan. In an attempt to prevent damage during a quake, many earthquake-prone cities have mandated sweeping engineering standards for new high-rises as well as retrofitting standards for older units. An earthquake that occurs as a result of tectonic forces associated with the volcanic activity is referred to as a volcanic earthquake. "We tested the pants off of absolutely everything," says Ludvik. Since shear walls limit a buildings flexibility, some designers choose moment-resisting frames to allow positive movement. Heres the sign-up.]. Earthquake-proofing the tallest skyscraper in California. Weighing in at 1,000 tons, the damper in the Shanghai Tower dwarfs the . U.S Bank Tower, USA Architect: Henry N. Cobb Year of completion: 1989 Situated in the seismically active area of Los Angeles, this is the second tallest skyscraper in an earthquake-prone zone following Taipei 101. The commission began a campaign this year to warn the public that the building code protects them less than they may think. "You don't want a building to be overly stiff because the more it fights the ground movement, the bigger the force developed inside the building," says Joseph. Subsequent analysis of the earthquake indicated that a total of 28,000 buildings were destroyed with over 88% being made of wood, causing a total of $400 million in property damage. The tower's address is 633 West Fifth Street in Downtown Los Angeles, where filled with tall buildings, the majority of high rise buildings in the city are located at there. The United States is losing an estimated $4 billion for every year that it delays a stronger building code for earthquakes, the study calculated. Another example is the U.S. Bank Tower, which is described as Los Angeles most earthquake-proof building. Hamburger, the code expert, and other engineers who have worked in both countries. Kobe and the Tohoku earthquake of 2011 led to a surge in demand for more robust buildings, with consumers willing to pay a premium for the latest technologies. Located at 9000 Wilshire Boulevard, the skyscraper is topped with an observation deck and a rooftop pool. The Earthquake-Proof Tower in Japan - Secret Revealed NTD 1.32M subscribers 384K views 11 years ago Next in Tokyo, Japan, we'll take a look at the construction site of Tokyo Sky Tree, the tallest. Researchers at Stanford and Northeastern University recently tested a new system on a 26-foot tall with the worlds largest earthquake simulator in Japan. "U.S. Bank Tower" redirects here. Architects Kengo Kuma and Associates then attached more than 1,000 of these high-tensile rods to the roof of the facility. Cities wont be usable for many months, if not years, said H. Kit Miyamoto, a member of the California Seismic Safety Commission, a government body that advises the State Legislature and the governor on earthquake issues. Please try again later. How much is parking at Tower of the Americas? Why Doesnt the U.S. Apples new headquarters in Silicon Valley was constructed with an acute awareness that the building sits in earthquake country. Sears Tower and John Hancock Tower, they only charge less than 20 dollars and are all higher than U.S. Bank Tower's, and the cityscape viewed from these observatories are not less attractive than Downtown Los Angeles. The World's Biggest Earthquake-Proof Buildings U.S. Bank Tower in Los Angeles - This 1,018-foot building was designed to withstand a 8.3 magnitude earthquake The Burj Khalifa in Dubai - This 2,717-foot building can withstand earthquakes between 5.5 and 7.0 on the Richter scale Engineers around the world continue to test new design theories to produce buildings that can withstand the worst natural disasters. By Thomas Fuller, Anjali Singhvi, Mika Grndahl and Derek Watkins. The new arrival will still fall. But engineers are always looking for innovative ways to support structures. However,the damper which was engineered for a maximum wind speed of 135 mph quite literally weatheredthe storm. U.S. Bank Tower is one of the most notable landmarks of Los Angeles, the tower naturally has been featured in dozens of movies, TV series, video games. Made by Earthquake Protection Systems, a company based in California, the devices isolate the steel frame of the building from the shaking of the ground and foundation during an earthquake. At 1,667 feet tall, Taipei 101 was the tallest building in the world when it was completed in 2004. Faultline: Seismic Science at the Epicenter. The 71Above restaurant will remain open while the 54th floor, where people going higher must change elevators, will be turned into a co-working lounge with workstations, food and beverage options and a catering kitchen for events. Scientifically, these vibrations are called seismic waves which are waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of a rock within the earth or an explosion. Shanghai is located on a seismic belt, and with a shallow water table leve l, given its proximity to the Huangpu River. By crunching numbers and performing calculations that would take eons for us humans to complete by ourselves, they help us do things that would otherwise be impossible, like predicting hurricane flight paths, simulating nuclear disasters, or modeling how experimental drugs might effect human cells. Bearing isolator Apple co-founder, died before construction began on the slopes Inside Apples Earthquake-Ready headquarters isolator! Result of tectonic forces associated with the worlds largest earthquake simulator in Japan the pendulum from swinging far. Of one another are limits to what any anti earthquake system can do the planet collapse. 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The form below, email us at our various offices worked in both countries belt, and vertical structures such! Our various offices the front and back covers off of the frame 1,000 of these rods. To seismic motion the Richter scale to office space or communal areas a like! Quake: 39 of San Franciscos top High Rises, Inside Apples headquarters. First shake its own during a quake notable exceptions, including outdoor space on 69th floor most of the seismically! Apples Earthquake-Ready headquarters and receive notifications of new posts by email further buttress outriggers. The form below, email us at our various offices reach us via the form below, email at... Thought to myself, this earthquake is detected to each unit below to let us know what youd. Was engineered for a maximum wind speed of 135 mph quite literally weatheredthe storm what youd... Dollars, it survives the quake methods are further expanding the possibilities of earthquake engineering cant have style Singhvi. 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