By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Many. All the jute mills were in the new India. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. Provincial Disharmony 7. incomprehensible and even perverse award. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Libya Italy war 4. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Constitutional Problem. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Poverty Solutions for Educational System This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. March 16, 2010. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. (b) We Import More and Export Less. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. us: [emailprotected]. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Initial problem of pakistan May. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. 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After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. 3 Kashmir Dispute . Most of the. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Regional Disparity 3. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Economic Problems (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Assets were divided after independence. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan had none of these. Analysis of the Boundary Award It should be around 7% of the total GDP. refused to give. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Canal Water Dispute All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. 5.Canal Water Dispute . All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. 7.Electricity Problem 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Initial Problems of Pakistan. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. 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