Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. The governor of Asia was a pro-consul, chosen by lot by the Roman senate from among the former consuls who had been out of office for at least five years, and he seldom continued in office for more than a single year. Map of Asia Minor provinces Posted on March 19, 2010 by Mark Standard A map showing the provinces of Asia Minor at the time of the New Testament. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. Urartu, located at the easternmost point of the map of Asia Minor, has natural treasures such as Mount Ararat and Lake Van. Map of Satrapy of Lydia Credit: Mossmaps / wikimedia commons CC-BY-4.. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. Even more dangerous enemies emerged before Heraclius could celebrate his victories. The map of Anatolia above shows us the most important cities of late antiquity and middle ages. Today, you can visit the ancient cities of Pergamon, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Perge and Aspendos to observe the Roman heritage in Turkey. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. The Anatolian peninsula was probably first termed "Asia Minor" after A.D. 400. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . The name derives from the fact that this area was . Acts 19:10 This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. by TERRY Bser. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. However, in 1204, Constantinople itself became the target of the Crusaders. 1. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Several of these cities were "founded" by the Seleucids and Attalids; this sometimes meant a new foundation, more often the establishment of Greek city-government in an older city, with an addition of new inhabitants. Anatolia maps will be useful for those planning a trip to Turkey. Mark, J. J. Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Very humid and rainy. FBX 2014. 19. However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. Acts 21:27 When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him. 20. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. A celebrated Ionian city situated at the head of a deep gulf on the western coast of Asia Minor, forty miles north by west of Ephesus. This accounts for "the marvelous and electrical effect that is attributed in Acts to the preaching of the Apostle in Galatia" (Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, 96). Mount Ararat is a place associated with the legend of Noahs Ark in the scriptures. With the Greek cities came the Greek Pantheon, but the gods of Hellas did little more than add their names to those of the gods of the country. The main characteristic of those early inscriptions--a feature which makes them difficult to recognize--is their suppression as a rule of anything that looked overtly Christian, with the object of avoiding the notice of persons who might induce the Roman officials to take measures against their dedicators. that the province of Asia was really formed by Rome. The word bears two senses in ancient history and geography. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Asia is mentioned twenty times in the Bible, all in the New Testament, including fourteen times in the Acts of the Apostles. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. This is a collection of 283 beautiful historical maps of Asia Minor (including the Armenian Highlands), the Caucasus, Iran, and neighboring lands including the Aegean Basin, the Levant, and northern Africa, from around 1500 B.C. The Bible Mentions "Asia" in many places: Acts 6:9 - Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called [the synagogue] of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.1 Corinthians 16:19 - The churches of Asia salute you. Read on What's happening in the rest of the world Subscribe for more great content - and remove ads Lost your way? We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. At the head of the Liberation Army was Mustafa Kemal, a former Ottoman general. Herodotus (l.c. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Acts 24:18 amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. et Phil. After preaching in the synagogues of the city, they proceeded across the island as far as Paphos, a port on the west of . We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. Anatolia has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. Arrest and Imprisonment. Hi Shirley, Im so glad you found this article informative. I am a tour guide living in Istanbul. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. The Hittites had a kingdom in Asia Minor from about 1700 to 1180 BC. I would like to briefly mention some of these historical regions and cities marked on the Anatolia map above. Its history previous to 133 B.C. Asia Minor boasted some of the most famous people, places & events in ancient history. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. Username or Email . Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). 15). Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. While Alexander's Empire collapsed soon after the untimely death of the 32-years-old ruler, the Hellenistic World, Alexander's greatest legacy, remained. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed). The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. By 1800 BCE, influence and invasion affected the development. The Ottoman Empire experienced its peak during the Suleiman the Magnificent period. Acts 16:6 When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. Now, lets continue to share some useful information about Turkey on the images below. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Moreover, the reader can also see a certain order to the sequence of these Churches. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. This map gives the reader a sense of the location of the Churches that were addressed in the book of Revelation. ", Asia in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Read Full Article). World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Ancient Near East in Time of Patriarchs (2000-1550 BC) . During the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia was the center of a state that spread to three continents. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. 2. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. These wars also took place on the lands of Anatolia. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. Thus, centuries later, Istanbul lost its feature of being the capital city. Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. 153 views, 3 likes, 2 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Strodes Mills Baptist Church: Acts 11:19-30, "When Believers Were First Called Christians" For instance, the central region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters with snow and receives low and irregular precipitation. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. Wherever we have any detailed information concerning a cult in inner Anatolia, we recognize under a Greek (or Roman) disguise the essential features of the old Anatolian god. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. Christian Inscriptions, etc. City of St. Paul. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. Plant species within the Anatolian plateau include the Turkish pine, strawberry tree, Kermes oak, Bay Laurel, the Anatolian Black pine, the cedar of Lebanon, the Aleppo pine, and the dry oak. It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Revelation 3:7-12). Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. Incomparably northern part of Turkey has Black Sea Climate which is similar to that of Great Britain. The Greek kingdom under Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire occupied Asia Minor during the classical period. Asia in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE Asia Minor in the First Century AD. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. With a diameter of 154.32 m, the theater in the lower city of Pergamon was also the largest compared to other ancient theaters in Asia Minor, such as in Smyrna (150 m), Ephesus (140 m), Miletus (125 m), Side (119 m), Aizanoi . A comprehensive edition of the early Christian inscriptions of Asia Minor remains, however, a desideratum; many important editions and commentaries still lie buried in volumes of collected articles and back issues of journals. Related Content It is still a town of considerable size, called Allahshehr, "the city of God." During the latter part of Emperor Nero's reign, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities. Map of the regions in Turkey shows us the seven administrative regions of the country. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. I am a licensed tour guide operating in Istanbul. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. The region, therefore, experiences variations in temperatures during various seasons as well as the amount of precipitation received. 28 Feb 2023. Thank you! The Lycaonian inscriptions begin almost a century later, not, we must suppose, because Christianity spread less rapidly from Iconium, Lystra, etc., than it did from the Asian cities, but because Greek education took longer to permeate the sparsely populated plains of the central plateau than the rich townships of Asia. Lydia's borders are difficult to define accurately. The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Yazilikaya in Hattusa, and Mount Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond Anatolia. The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). The region affected by the earthquake was . He received an M.A. A route that includes Istanbul, Izmir (Ephesus) and Kayseri (Cappadocia) covers must-see locations for first time visitors. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." It is also basically to the north of Greece. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. It was not until 129 B.C. Africana Studies Minor Highlights. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. During the rule of the Seljuk Empire, trade activities continued in Anatolia. Asia Minor (also known as Anatolia) is modern-day Turkey. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . The interdisciplinary program includes course options from more than 10 departments. The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place. The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. For example, Amasya (Amasis), Konya (Iconium), Antakya (Antioch), Trabzon (Trebizond). to around 1500 A.D. Cartographers include: Samuel Butler, William Shepherd, Ramsey Muir, Heinrich Kiepert, William Ramsay, Keith Johnston, George Adam Smith, Suren . Many inscriptions prove that the god (through his priests) exercised a close supervision over the whole moral life and over the whole daily routine of his people; he was their Ruler, Judge, helper and healer. ASIA MINOR. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Map shows the approximate locations of the cities with the seven churches that are mentioned in the Bible's book of Revelation. The name Asia Minor (from the Greek Mikra Asia = Little Asia) was first coined by the Christian historian Orosius (l. c. 375-418 CE) in his work Seven Books of History Against the Pagans in 400 CE to differentiate the main of Asia from that region which had been evangelized by Paul the Apostle (which included sites known from Paul's Epistles in the Bible such as Ephesus and Galatia). 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