Question 3 options: The officers' salary The number of probation and parole officers employed. Supervise offenders and monitor their progress. They were paid more than probation officers today. b. it is based on the theory that as a result of placement in prison for a short period of time, offenders granted shock probation will be deterred from commission of further crimes It is an alternative to prosecution for qualifying violent offenders which benefits the public and the offender Which of the following is NOT cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? b. shock probation True or false: Prison and jail officers have the discretion to. Which construct promotes a civil society that is strengthened through trust and cooperation while also identifying what behavior is deemed permissible? Which of the following statements about probation is false? The court sentences him to home confinement for two years. if they are complying with rules they may be given a weekend pass, The correctional sanction that requires offenders to have short hair, shine their shoes, wear uniforms, do extensive physical exercise, and perform hard physical labor is called ________. c. when offenders are placed in a boot camp or CRC, it can cost more per day than placing them in a minimum-security prison. a. mechanical solidarity b. positivism c. social structure d. bourgeoisie e. sociology f. symbol g. latent function h. conflict perspective i. presentation of self j. theoretical perspective. d. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using probation instead of imprisonment? The officer makes a recommendation only. Sasha, arrested for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court. b. which of the following statements is characteristics of community residential centers (CRCs)? he is placed in a community residential center (CRC). \text { Tennis } Mary is sentenced to probation. You should list only education directly related to criminal justice on a criminal justice resume. Samuel sit stay at the house unless he is approved to go to work or attend an authorized program. d. It is exercised after a criminal has served some time in prison, Parole is based on the concept of __________. a. Which of the following is true of shock incarceration? b. d. They provide an economic alternative to imprisonment, Which of the following is true of a pretrial diversion program? a. most of the offenders bailed out by Augustus forfeited bond. The vast majority of criminals sentenced to probation are first-time offenders. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? well managed and adequately funded probation programs do reduce recidivism. The unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role. 7: El Trabajo y Las Finanzas. After hearing her case, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of community service. The officer has no say in recommending revocation. c. John Augustus insisted on investigating the situations of offenders before sentencing. The key difference is when that supervision is . d. net widening, c. c. It is pertinent exclusively to criminals convicted of capital crime \text { Tennis } prison and jail personnel must control a reluctant, resistant, and sometimes hostile inmate population whose welfare may seem better served by corruption than by compliance with rules. b. shock incarceration officers power to recommend revocation? Which of the following statements is true about house arrest? a) intensive. b. recidivism There may be times when you will be living in one community and working in another. c. ISP programs cause fewer disruptions to the daily lives of offenders than regular probation Kayla's early release is an example of __________. c. asset forfeiture is the authorized seizure of any legal property owned by an offender to pay a fine or make restitution He is required to wear a "continuous signaling" device on his wrist to limit his movement to a one mile radius around his home. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. In a review of 14 counties in 9 states, Petersilia and Turner found that if the ISP supervision combined drug treatment, community service, and employment programs with surveillance, recidivism rates were 10 to 20% lower than those who did not participate in such activities. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? In general, these individuals are perpetrators and low-level criminals. b. it forbids the use of electronic monitoring and house arrest House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for ________. All of the following are effective ways of preparing for an interview EXCEPT, Memorizing interview questions and answers. Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1785. d. house arrest allows for participation in community based treatment programs, D. . b. Reintegration a. Conduct meetings with offenders as well as their family and . c. Shock probation is unlikely to reduce overcrowding in correctional institutions How many inmates have been executed in the United States since 1977? c. passive systems send a notice when the signal is not communicated between the transmitter and receiver when an offender is supposed to be in the home. d. Suspected of recidivism, In addition to imprisonment and probation, which of the following is a sentencing option available to a judge? (ISP)? b. the number of entries into probation increased every year between 2007 and 2012. The primary purpose of a police interrogation is to persuade the suspect to confess to the crime. d. resident rooms at CRCs are usually designed to hold only one person in order to impose solitary confinement on residents. c. In 2012, 1.1 million adults moved onto and off of probation c. community policing b. intensive supervised probation a. probationers were incarcerated in greater numbers than parolees Which of the following conditions of Claire's probation is a standard condition of probation? Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. The officer decides whether or not to revoke, and no further court action is required. ______ operates as a form of oversight of prisons, but in the United States, there is little systematic oversight of prison conditions and operations. Federal probation officers must be physically fit and able to defend themselves. b. Parole contract c. prison overcrowding is one of the factors cited in support of intermediate sanctions Timothy, a convict in a robbery case, is not granted an early release by a parole board. Which of the following statements is most likely to be present in Daniel's report. \text { Watch } \\ Officers may psychologically abuse citizens through the use of verbal assault, harassment, or ridicule. a. boot camps are less expensive than minimum security prisons. Which of the following parties is authorized to make a compassionate release request to the courts? Although there are complex rules at most prisons, guards still have lots of discretion and this discretion can create ethical problems. Which criminal justice professional is responsible for collecting evidence from a crime scene? Why is it important that insurance contracts explicitly state that they benefit third parties? d. Shock probation should be allocated only to first time offenders, Which of the following statements is true of net widening? Probation is a way for the court to keep convicts out of prison. According to Abadinsky (1982), which probation officer model involves a primary role of public protection? Probation and parole are disadvantageous in terms of ________. If offenders are maintained in the community and net widening occurs, the overall cost of supervision could end up being more than if they are sent to a minimum security prison, Carter is analyzing the impact of net widening on intermediate sanctions. How were John Augustus early probation officers different than probation officers today? Only the police use interviewing techniques. Duties and functions[ edit] Responsibilities of a probation or parole officer are varied. Quota 6. d. net widening is the overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community placed offenders, D Provide prison like control of offenders which keeping them out of prison Nonviolent offenders are never put in solitary confinement. These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Which best describes a tenant at sufferance? Lawyers act as intermediaries between their clients and. D Question options: Discretion cannot be used when probation officers decide to file violation reports. , ne who has received notice to terminate a lease a. Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 754206. sober cruises carnival; portland police activity map; guildwood to union station via rail; pluralist perspective of industrial relations; probation and parole officers names. Prepare an amortization schedule for the three-year term of the installment note. v. t. e. In the United States, the Miranda warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence and, in effect, protection from self-incrimination; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide . Probation officers cannot use discretion during supervision. b. shock incarceration Required: 1. a. Jacob has the right to legal counsel during his revocation hearing He is also required to partake in hard physical labor. ________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Soon after, 30 states introduced probation as a part of the juvenile court procedure. B Which of the following statements is true of the surveillance style of supervision? Yes, probation officers have to do a lot of work on the side. by partnering with citizen groups, churches, and other neighborhood organizations to create a joint responsibility for the supervision of offenders, probation supervision follows the lead of _________ Which of the following statements is true of the Second Chance Act? a. asset forfeiture What is the probability that a randomly selected value from the distribution will be greater than 78? An intensive supervised probation (ISP) program is less likely to enhance Morgan's rehab than a regular probation program. a. It is an alternative to prosecution for qualifying violent offenders which benefits the public and the offender b. Offenders that enter the program have to serve a minimum prison time of one year before being released on parole c. a. d. the major components of shock probation are military regimentation, discipline, exercise, and hard work. d. shock probation. Convicted of a single charge This includes a listing of felonies for which a person is serving time. b. parolees had higher success rates than probationers. Another sign of financial difficulties is when a household finds that overall expenses are unusually high. c. intensive supervised probation authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. a. intermediate sanctions are poor at achieving proportionality of sentencing a. Only 23 percent of the total sample (61 probation officers) agreed that probation officers should be allowed extensive discretion in dealing with violations (Slabonik & Sims, 2002). the latin term probatio that forms the basis of the term probation means a period of _________. What aspects of a law enforcement agency's culture may influence the discretionary decision-making process in domestic violence situations? CRCs are less expensive to operate than a regular prison. The authority to make a decision between two or more choices. Random telephone calls are made during times he should be in the home. The offender does not have to serve prison time under any circumstances during the probationary period Which Supreme Court case held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole? The authority to make a decision between two or more choices Discretion has the meaning of acting on one's own authority and judgment. Select all that apply. b. Quiz Grade 2. \text { Drink Wine } & & & \\ Which of the following Court rulings supports Rob's action? d. free space optical communication system. The best way to minimize anxiety prior to an interview is to, All of the following people could be listed under the References section of a resume EXCEPT. Over a two year follow up, results showed that The Idaho Department of Correction (IDOC) database provides information about individuals on court probation or currently under IDOC jurisdiction: those incarcerated, on probation or on parole. Justin receives the monitoring telephone call and places the receiver against the transmitter, proving the he is in the home. d. Uphold the constitutional rights of probationers, Which of the following is an advantage of community corrections? Which model emphasizes probation and parole officers' service role and views probationers and parolees as clients? d. they are for offenders with too high a risk or a need to be on regular supervision and were created as an alternative to sending these offenders to prison, Kevin works in a probation department. He is preparing a report on the characteristics of probationers between the years 2010 and 2012. c, prison parolees have lower rates of recidivism than probationers Select one. b. d. even well-managed probation programs fail to reduce recidivism, A By 1829, he was a permanent resident of Boston and the owner of a successful boot-making business. Probation and parole result in increased social costs. A. Nathan's contact with his neighborhood organizations will be curtailed. When this does occur, the Probation and Parole Officer usually limits your area A larger percentage of female officers viewed discretionary decisions as based upon an officer's personal preferences rather than public interest. What type of government do you think is best suited to accomplish the purposes of government outlined in this section? No specialized training is required to become a probation officer. c. What is the probability that a randomly selected value will be between 51 and 73.5? provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. c. If arrested, Jacob can be released from jail only after a full revocation hearing has been concluded. shock probation: short period of imprisonment to "shock" the offender with a return to the community within a few weeks to continue supervision on probation. c. Forfeiture Mr T. W. Strin True or false: Judges have discretion in appointing guardian ad. Your quiz has been submitted successfully. CRCs are usually an old boarding house, a YMCA, or some other large residential structure in an urban area. intermediate sanctions are not always used with high-risk probationers who would not have been sent to prison even if the intermediate sanction did not exist. The officer decides whether or not to revoke, and no further court action is required. b. boot camps are usually reserved for young, first time prisoners who are deemed likely to benefit from structure and discipline probation officers use discretion during supervision c.) probation officers have discretion when choosing which probationers to supervise d.) discretion is present when probation officers decide to file violation reports Which of the following conclusions is he most likely to affirm? Electronic monitoring is being used to supervise him. c. the large average caseload size of probation officers indicates that probation receives extensive financial support from governments d. Parole, In larger jurisdictions, unlike line officers, investigating officers: - It intends to break the cycle of criminal recidivism. b. Santiago will have to live in a military regimen with discipline, exercise, and hard work being the major components of his stay at the residential center. For the following stat-bite taken from various news sources, discuss what crucial information is missing and what more you would want to know before acting on the study. Use a specific example to explain demand-pull inflation. Individuals who send law enforcement agencies information via social media are referred to as. the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. d. Early release of a juvenile from prison. The use of physical coercion to overcome the will of the individual. In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that ________. d. Probation, A case is filed against Jonathan for sexual harassment by his colleague. It is illegal to record police officers while they are performing their duties. The broken windows probation strategy mimics the philosophy of community policing, in that all broken windows in a neighborhood are to be promptly repaired, as this small indication of a lack of community concern leads to a larger instability and criminal activity in the community. C c. boot camps are reserved for offenders who have a history of violent crimes a. net widening decreases the overall cost of supervision To become a lawyer, one must attend school for how many years? Allowing the probation officer to be aware of the defendant's home, family, and work environment through home and community visits helps the probation officer become aware of the defendant's social environment and assists with the creation of a prosocial environment (see: Chapter 1, Section III (A) (2) ). One person in order to impose solitary confinement on residents sasha, arrested for pickpocketing pleads. } \\ officers may psychologically abuse citizens through the use of verbal,... 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